эр

See also: ер, Ер, ёр, -ёр, 3P, and Appendix:Variations of "er"

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese (èr)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛɻ⁴⁴/

Numeral

эр • (er) (III)

  1. two

Even

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Evenki эр (ər), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere), Nanai эй (ej).

Pronoun

эр (ər)

  1. this

Evenki

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Even эрэк (ərək), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere), Nanai эй (ej).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ər/
  • Hyphenation: эр

Pronoun

эр • (ər)

  1. this

Kumyk

Noun

эр • (er)

  1. husband
  2. man, male

Declension

Kyrgyz

Noun

эр • (er) (Arabic spelling ەر)

  1. husband

Declension

See also

Mongolian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkish er. Also possibly from Proto-Mongolic *ere (man)

Noun

эр • (er) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (er-e), definite plural эрчүүд or эрс)

  1. male
  2. man (a grown man)
  3. husband
  4. gelding (castrated animal)
  5. manliness, power
Declension

    Adjective

    эр • (er)

    1. masculine, male
    2. bold
    3. (grammar) back-harmonic
    4. (grammar) masculine (noun gender)

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Russian эр (er).

    Noun

    эр • (er)

    1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р.

    See also

    Nanai

    Etymology

    From Proto-Tungusic *erü-n.

    Noun

    эр (er)

    1. time

    Russian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɛr]

    Noun

    эр • (er) n inan (indeclinable)

    1. The Cyrillic letter Р, р.
    2. The Roman letter R, r.

    Noun

    эр • (er) f inan pl

    1. genitive plural of э́ра (éra)

    Southern Altai

    Etymology

    From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man). Cognate with Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz эр (er), Crimean Tatar er, Karaim эр, Kumyk эр (er), Azerbaijani ər, Turkish er, Uzbek er, Shor эр,Tuvan эр (er), etc.

    Noun

    эр • (er)

    1. men, husband

    Derived terms

    • эркек (erkek)
    • эрсис (ersis)
    • эрлӱ (erlü)

    References

    • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
    • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 789
    • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 797

    Tuvan

    Etymology

    From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man). Cognate with Turkish erkek (man).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛr/

    Adjective

    эр • (er)

    1. male

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Noun

    эр • (er) (definite accusative эрни, plural эрлер)

    1. man

    Yakut

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

    Noun

    эр • (er)

    1. man, male
      Hypernym: улахан (ulaqan, adult)
      Hyponym: оҕонньор (oğonnyor, old man)
    2. husband
    Coordinate terms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Other turkic , Turkish imek, etc.

    Verb

    эр • (er)

    1. (intransitive) (after the -ан form of a verb) to start doing something
      Antonym: тохтоо (toqtoo, to stop (an action))
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