синь
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сынь (siń), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲinʲ/
Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (śiń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (śiń) |
| dative | тейнза (ťejnza) | тейст (ťejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sonďedonza) | синдедост (śinďedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (śińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (śińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (śińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońfťemonza) | синьфтемост (śińfťemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | синнет (śinńet) |
| genitive | синь (śiń) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | синнеда (śinńeda) | — |
| inessive | синнеса (śinńesa) | — |
| elative | синнеста (śinńesta) | — |
| illative | синнес (śinńes) | — |
| prolative | синнева (śinńeva) | — |
| comparative | синнешка (śinńeška) | — |
| translative | синнекс (śinńeks) | — |
| abessive | синнефтома (śinńeftoma) | — |
| causative | синненкса (śinńenksa) | — |
Definite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | синнесь (śinńeś) | синнетне (śinńetńe) |
| genitive | синнеть (śinńeť) | синнетнень (śinńetńeń) |
| dative | синнети (śinńeťi) | синнетненди (śinńetńenďi) |
Derived terms
- синцень (śinćeń)
References
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of синь (śiń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (moń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⱄⰻⱀⱐ (sinĭ) — Glagolitic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь.
Declension
Short declension of синь (soft o/a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję | |
| genitive | син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ь sinʹĭ | |||
| dative | син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄ꙗма sinʹjama |
син҄ѥмъ sinʹjemŭ |
син҄ꙗмъ sinʹjamŭ | |||
| accusative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄ѭ sinʹjǫ |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję | |
| instrumental | син҄ѥмь sinʹjemĭ |
син҄ѥѭ sinʹjejǫ |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄ꙗма sinʹjama |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗми sinʹjami | |||
| locative | син҄и sinʹi |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ихъ sinʹixŭ |
син҄ꙗхъ sinʹjaxŭ | |||
| vocative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję | |
Long declension of синь (soft o/a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄еѥ sinʹeje |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹęję | |
| genitive | син҄аѥго sinʹajego |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹęję |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ | |||
| dative | син҄оуѥмоу sinʹujemu |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иимъ sinʹiimŭ |
син҄иимъ sinʹiimŭ | |||
| accusative | син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄еѥ sinʹeje |
син҄ѫѭ sinʹǫjǫ |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹęję |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹęję | |
| instrumental | син҄иимь sinʹiimĭ |
син҄еѭ sinʹejǫ |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иими sinʹiimi |
син҄иими sinʹiimi | |||
| locative | син҄иѥмь sinʹijemĭ |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ | |||
| vocative | син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄еѥ sinʹeje |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹęję | |
See also
| бѣлъ (bělŭ), плавъ (plavŭ) | сивъ (sivŭ), сѣръ (sěrŭ), соуръ (surŭ) | чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), галъ (galŭ), смаглъ (smaglŭ) |
| чрьвл҄енъ (črĭvlʹenŭ), роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ); багъръ (bagŭrŭ) | смѣдъ (smědŭ) | жлътъ (žlŭtŭ), роусъ (rusŭ) |
| зеленъ (zelenŭ) | ||
| син҄ь (sinʹĭ) | ||
References
- “син҄ь”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲinʲ]
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