pizza
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
1931, borrowed from Neapolitan pizza (1590), the Neapolitan dialectal form of Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). The Greek word is first attested in 1107 and is itself of uncertain origin. The northern Italian dialectal form was pinza, the southern (Apulian and Calabrian) form was pitta. This suggests a derivation from Latin pīnctus (pictus (“painted, smeared”)) or pīnsum, pīnsitum, pistum (“pounded”), but the northern forms appear to be contaminated with pinzare (“to staple”). There are alternative suggestions involving Greek etymologies (πηκτή (pēktḗ), πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted, congealed”); πήτεα (pḗtea, “bran”); Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “patch; tablet; ticket”)), more remote possibilities involve comparison with Lombardic pizzo, pizza (“bite, morsel, lump, dumpling”); Albanian petë (“layer”), Romanian pată (“blotch, stain, macula”); Albanian pite (“gruel”); Aramaic פִיתָּא (pītā, “piece of bread”), Hebrew פַּת (paṯ, “bread”). Doublet of pide and pita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːt.sə/, [ˈpʰit.sə]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːtsə
Noun
pizza (countable and uncountable, plural pizzas or (rare) pizze)
Derived terms
- apizza
- California pizza
- California-style pizza
- cheese pizza
- Chicago pizza
- Chicago-style pizza
- Chicago style pizza
- deep-dish pizza
- deep dish pizza
- deepdish pizza
- garden pizza
- German pizza
- gourmet pizza
- Hawaiian pizza
- Japanese pizza
- licorice pizza
- Margherita pizza
- margherita pizza
- New York pizza
- New York style pizza
- New York-style pizza
- nonpizza
- pan pizza
- pavement-pizza
- pavement pizza
- pierogi pizza
- pizza fractions
- pizza popper
- poor man's pizza
- sheet pizza
- spaghetti pizza
- sushi pizza
- thick-crust pizza
- thin-crust pizza
- track pizza
- Turkish pizza
- white pizza
Derived terms
- pizza bagel
- pizza bite
- pizza bone
- pizza box
- pizza boy
- pizza casserole
- pizza crunch
- pizza cutter
- pizza dish
- pizza face
- pizza-face
- pizza farm
- pizza fritta
- pizza-ghetti
- pizza girl
- pizza guy
- pizza lady
- pizza man
- pizza Margherita
- pizza naan
- pizza nigger
- pizza oven
- pizza paddle
- pizza pan
- pizza parlor
- pizza parlour
- pizza peel
- pizza pie
- pizza pocket
- pizza puff
- pizza roll
- pizza sauce
- pizza saver
- pizza shop
- pizza stone
- pizza store
- pizza sub
- pizza submarine sandwich
- pizza sub sandwich
- pizza table
- pizza toast
- pizza wheel
- pizza woman
- pizzeria
- pizzetta
- road pizza
- two-pizza rule
Translations
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Catalan
Chinese
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
- 披莎, 批莎
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪt͡sa]
- Rhymes: -ɪtsa
- Hyphenation: pi‧z‧za
Declension
Related terms
- pizzerie f
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pitsa/, [ˈpʰid̥sa]
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pizza | pizzaen | pizzaer | pizzaerne |
genitive | pizzas | pizzaens | pizzaers | pizzaernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsaː/, /ˈpidzaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: piz‧za
Derived terms
- pizzabodem
- pizzaoven
- Turkse pizza
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Neapolitan pizza, of uncertain origin, likely related to the Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). According to SSA, first attested in 1960.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsɑ/, [ˈpits̠ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -itsɑ
- Syllabification(key): piz‧za
Declension
Inflection of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pizza | pizzat | ||
genitive | pizzan | pizzojen | ||
partitive | pizzaa | pizzoja | ||
illative | pizzaan | pizzoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pizza | pizzat | ||
accusative | nom. | pizza | pizzat | |
gen. | pizzan | |||
genitive | pizzan | pizzojen pizzainrare | ||
partitive | pizzaa | pizzoja | ||
inessive | pizzassa | pizzoissa | ||
elative | pizzasta | pizzoista | ||
illative | pizzaan | pizzoihin | ||
adessive | pizzalla | pizzoilla | ||
ablative | pizzalta | pizzoilta | ||
allative | pizzalle | pizzoille | ||
essive | pizzana | pizzoina | ||
translative | pizzaksi | pizzoiksi | ||
abessive | pizzatta | pizzoitta | ||
instructive | — | pizzoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pid.za/
Audio (CAN) (file) Audio (file)
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpit̪.s̺ɐ]
- Rhymes: -itsa
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpid͡zːɒ]
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
- Rhymes: -d͡zɒ
Inflection
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pizza | pizzák |
accusative | pizzát | pizzákat |
dative | pizzának | pizzáknak |
instrumental | pizzával | pizzákkal |
causal-final | pizzáért | pizzákért |
translative | pizzává | pizzákká |
terminative | pizzáig | pizzákig |
essive-formal | pizzaként | pizzákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pizzában | pizzákban |
superessive | pizzán | pizzákon |
adessive | pizzánál | pizzáknál |
illative | pizzába | pizzákba |
sublative | pizzára | pizzákra |
allative | pizzához | pizzákhoz |
elative | pizzából | pizzákból |
delative | pizzáról | pizzákról |
ablative | pizzától | pizzáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pizzáé | pizzáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pizzáéi | pizzákéi |
Possessive forms of pizza | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pizzám | pizzáim |
2nd person sing. | pizzád | pizzáid |
3rd person sing. | pizzája | pizzái |
1st person plural | pizzánk | pizzáink |
2nd person plural | pizzátok | pizzáitok |
3rd person plural | pizzájuk | pizzáik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
1590, as Neapolitan pizza (Velardiniello, La storia de cient'anne arreto). Likely related to Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”) (12th century); the origin of the Greek word is itself uncertain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit.t͡sa/
- Rhymes: -ittsa
- Hyphenation: pìz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizze)
- (cooking) pizza
- Coordinate term: focaccia
- (film) reel
- (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly southern Italy) bore (something very monotonous and boring)
- (idiomatic, slang, chiefly central Italy) slap, smack (on the face)
- Synonyms: sberla, schiaffo, ceffone, manrovescio, (informal) sventola
- Si è arrabbiato così tanto che mi ha tirato una pizza!
- He got so angry that he slapped my face!
Further reading
- pizza on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪt.t͡sa/
Neapolitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitt͡sə/
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer, definite plural pizzaene)
- a pizza
Derived terms
References
- “pizza” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer or pizzaar, definite plural pizzaene or pizzaane)
References
- “pizza” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit͡s.t͡sa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -it͡st͡sa
- Syllabification: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f
- pizza (baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables)
Declension
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpit.sɐ/, (colloquial) /ˈpi.t͡ʃi.sɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpit.sa/, (colloquial) /ˈpi.t͡ʃi.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpi.zɐ/, /ˈpi.tsɐ/
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.t͡sa/
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpit͡sa]
Noun
pizza f (genitive singular pizze, nominative plural pizze, genitive plural pízz, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Related terms
- pizzeria f
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpit̪.sa]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiɡsa/ [ˈpiɣ̞.sa]
- IPA(key): (or even, Spain) /ˈpiθa/ [ˈpi.θa]
- IPA(key): (or even, Latin America) /ˈpisa/ [ˈpi.sa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Syllabification: piz‧za
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²pɪtsa/
Audio (file)
Noun
pizza c
- pizza
- – Hej! Vi skulle vilja beställa en vesuvio-barnpizza, en capricciosa och en kebabpizza, tack! – Det fixar vi! Äta här eller ta med? – Ta med. – Okej! Tjugo minuter ungefär. – Perfekt, vi återkommer!
- – Hi! We'd like to order one child-size/small vesuvio, one capricciosa, and one kebabpizza, please. – Sure thing ("We'll fix that")! Eat here or take away ("take with")? – Take away. – Alright! It'll take about twenty minutes. – Perfect, we'll come back!
- svulla en pizza
- chow down a pizza
Usage notes
Pizza is customarily ordered whole in Sweden. For a smaller or larger pizza, see barnpizza and familjepizza.
Declension
Declension of pizza | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pizza | pizzan | pizzor | pizzorna |
Genitive | pizzas | pizzans | pizzors | pizzornas |
Derived terms
- barnpizza
- familjepizza
- kebabpizza
- lägga en pizza
- pizzabagare (“pizza chef”)
- pizzasallad
- pizzadeg (“pizza dough”)
- pizzakartong (“pizza box”)
- pizzeria
- råttan i pizzan
Related terms
References
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi(z)ˈzɑ/
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | pizza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pizzayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | pizza | pizzalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pizzayı | pizzaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | pizzaya | pizzalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | pizzada | pizzalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | pizzadan | pizzalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | pizzanın | pizzaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- pizzacı
- pizzacılık
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu