pes

From Latin pēs (“foot”). Doublet of foot, pie (“Spanish unit of length”), and pous.

• IPA^(key): /peɪ̯s/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪs
• Homophone: pace

pes (plural pedes)

1. the foot of a human
2. the hoof of a quadruped
3. clubfoot or talipes
4. (music) a neume representing two notes ascending

• (neume): podatus

• EPS, EPs, ESP, Eps, PSE, SEP, SPE, Sep, Sep., eps, esp, esp., sep

Inherited from Old Catalan pes, from Latin pēnsum.

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈpɛs]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈpəs]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ˈpes]

• Audio

  (file)

pes m (plural pesos)

1. weight, the heaviness of something, as caused by the downward force of gravity of its mass.
2. weight, a piece of metal or other materials known to weigh a definite amount, as the ones used on scales or sports

• pesar

• “pes” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “pes” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈpes]

pes

1. plural of pe (“the letter P”)

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈpes]

pes

1. (Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of pesar

• pys

pes f (singulative pesen)

1. (Revived Late Cornish) peas

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛs]

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pes
• Rhymes: -ɛs

pes

Inherited from Old Czech pes, from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

pes m anim (feminine psice or fena, related adjective psí)

1. dog
2. male dog

   Coordinate term: fena f

3. scoundrel, bad person

• pes in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• pes in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• pes in Internetová jazyková příručka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

pes

1. genitive plural of peso

• pesos

• peš (alternative spelling)

From Latin piscem.

pes m (plural pes)

1. fish

• pescjâ
• pescjadôr
• pescjarie
• pescje
• pessâr

From Dutch pest, from Middle French peste (whence French peste), ultimately from Latin pestis.

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛs]
• Hyphenation: pès

pes or pès

1. pest, plague.

   Synonym: sampar

• “pes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /peːs/, [peːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pes/, [pɛs]

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

1. a foot, in its senses as
   1. (anatomy) a human foot

      … ne manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra …

      … not the hands, not the feet, and not the other limbs …

      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.395–397:

        Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa [...].
        hūc pede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.

        It so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta [...]. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.
        (Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honor Vesta (mythology) during the Vestalia.)

   2. (zoology) any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc.
   3. (units of measure) any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot.
   4. (poetry) a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry
   • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.15–16:

     vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:
     contingam certē quō licet illa pede!

     Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!
     (The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)

   1. (geography) the base of a mountain
   2. (furniture) the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc.
2. (figuratively) a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil
3. (nautical) a rope attached to a sail in order to set
4. (music) tempo, pace, time
5. (botany) the pedicel or stalk of a fruit

Third-declension noun.

• (metrical foot): trochaeus; pes dissyllbus or disyllbus, pes bibrevis, choreus, jambus, spondeus, spondius, spondeos (2-syllable feet); pes trisyllabus, amphibrachus, amphibrachys, amphimacrus, dactylus, extensipes, molossus, pes anapaestus, pes antanapaestus, pes antibacchius, pes bacchius, pes creticus, pes hippius (3-syllable feet); pes tetrasyllbus, antispastus, chorjambus, dichoreus, dijambus, dispondeus, epitritus, paeon, proceleumaticus, proceleusmaticus (4-syllable feet); pes pentasyllbus, dochmius, mesobrachys, mesomacros, pariambodes, probrachys, pes amoebaeus, pes antamoebaeus, pes orthius (5-syllable feet)

• (unit of length): decempeda (10 pedes)

• pede tellūrem pulsō
• pedem effero
• pedem fero
• pedem refero
• pedes navales
• si in fundo pedem posuisses
• a pedibus usque ad caput
• alterno pede terram quatere

• "pes", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "pes", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pes in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pes”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pes”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Akin to Italian peso, from Latin pensum.

pes

1. weight

pes

1. Alternative form of pese

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈpɛs/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈpɛs/

pes m animal

1. (mammals) dog

• Czech: pes

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pes”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

From Latin pax.

pes oblique singular, f (oblique plural pes, nominative singular pes, nominative plural pes)

1. Alternative form of pais (“peace”)
   • c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:

     Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.

     Go, leave me! Let me have peace.

• pe

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (appa),[1] [script needed] (atta),[1] from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).[1]

pes

1. himself, herself (third-person singular reflexive pronoun)[1]

• Kalo Finnish Romani: pes

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): /pɛs/

pes m (Cyrillic spelling пес)

1. (Kajkavian) dog

   Synonym: pas

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛs/

pes m anim (genitive singular psa, nominative plural psi, psy, genitive plural psov)

1. dog

• psí
• psíček
• psík
• psisko
• psíča

• “pes”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): /pə́s/
• (central Slovenia) IPA^(key): /pɛ́s/

pə̏s m anim (female equivalent psíca)

1. dog

   Synonyms: kuža, bevskač, cucek, kuže, pesjak, pse, pseto, psina, renčač, kosmatinec

   Imamo tri pse. ― We have three dogs.

   Na sprehod grem s svojim psom. ― I'm going on a walk with my dog.

2. (zoology) any of the species in family Canidae
3. (zoology, in the plural) family Canidae
4. (zoology, uncountable) genus Canis
5. (figuratively, derogatory) a malicious person^[→SSKJ]

   Synonyms: hudobnež, hudič, hudičevec, hudiman, hudimar, hudir, hudoba, hudobijan, hudobni, hudobnik, leviatan, mefisto, pasjeglavec, peklenšček, pesjan, pesjanar, peslajnar, pošast, pošastnik, psoglavec, satan, satanov služabnik, steklač, strupenec, strupenjak, škorpijon, vrag, zlobec, zlobnež, zlodej, zlodejevec, zlohotnež, zlomek, žlehtnoba

   Antonyms: dobričina, angel, dobrosrčnež, dobričnež, dobričnik, duša, dušica, mehkosrčnež, milosrčnež, svetnik

6. (theater) unimportant role

   Synonym: stranska vloga

   Antonym: glavna vloga

n=

• dialectal

n=

• mačka (“cat”)
• ljubljenček (“pet”)
• volk (“wolf”)
• šakal (“jackal”)
• kojot (“coyote”)
• lisica (“fox”)
• lajati (“bark”)

• “pes”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “pes”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references

• IPA^(key): /ˈpes/ [ˈpes]
• Rhymes: -es
• Syllabification: pes
• Homophone: (Latin America) pez

pes f pl

1. plural of pe

From English face.

pes

1. (anatomy) face
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:

     Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”

     →New International Version translation

2. page

From English face.

pes

1. face

pes

1. (eastern dialect) a ripe coconut

Pes is the fifth stage of coconut growth. It is preceded by kopespes and followed by u.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpes/
• Hyphenation: pes

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.),[1][2] from Persian بس (bas, “enough”).

Pes!

1. Used when accepting defeat; "I yield!" or "Uncle!"
2. Used when at a loss for words at someone's extraordinary behavior or action; "I don't even know what to say!", "This is too much!" or "This takes the cake!"

   Yalanın bu kadarına da pes doğrusu! ― To be honest, I don't even know what to say about such a lie!

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”),[3][4] from Persian پست (past, “low, abject”).[5]

pes

1. (music) That which is sung softly and slowly; bass.

• pest

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”).

pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler)

1. (obsolete) back, hind part

pes

1. (obsolete) then, so, in that case

   Synonyms: öyleyse, o hâlde, binaenaleyh

2. (obsolete) then, after, afterwards

   Synonyms: sonra, müteakiben, nihayet

3. (obsolete) in summary, in short, in conclusion

   Synonyms: hasılı, hasılıkelam, velhasıl

4. (obsolete) when, whenever, as soon as

• “pes”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pes”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3833