lajati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *làjati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lâjati/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ja‧ti

Verb

lȁjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ла̏јати)

  1. (intransitive) to bark, yelp (of dogs)
  2. (figurative) to yap, to babble

Conjugation
Conjugation of lajati
Infinitive: lajati Present verbal adverb: lȁjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: lȁjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lajem laješ laje lajemo lajete laju
Future Future I lajat ću1
lajaću		 lajat ćeš1
lajaćeš		 lajat će1
lajaće		 lajat ćemo1
lajaćemo		 lajat ćete1
lajaćete		 lajat će1
lajaće
Future II bȕdēm lajao2 bȕdēš lajao2 bȕdē lajao2 bȕdēmo lajali2 bȕdēte lajali2 bȕdū lajali2
Past Perfect lajao sam2 lajao si2 lajao je2 lajali smo2 lajali ste2 lajali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lajao2 bȉo si lajao2 bȉo je lajao2 bíli smo lajali2 bíli ste lajali2 bíli su lajali2
Imperfect lajah lajaše lajaše lajasmo lajaste lajahu
Conditional I lajao bih2 lajao bi2 lajao bi2 lajali bismo2 lajali biste2 lajali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lajao2 bȉo bi lajao2 bȉo bi lajao2 bíli bismo lajali2 bíli biste lajali2 bíli bi lajali2
Imperative — laj — lajmo lajte —
Active past participle lajao m / lajala f / lajalo n lajali m / lajale f / lajala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lajati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /láːjati/

Verb

lȃjati impf

  1. to bark

Inflection
-ati -am (circumflex)
infinitive lȃjati
1st singular lȃjam
infinitive lȃjati lȃjat
supine lȃjat
verbal noun lȃjanje
participle converb
present lajajọ̄č lajȃje
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular lȃjał lȃjala lȃjalo
dual lȃjala lȃjali lȃjali
plural lȃjali lȃjale lȃjala
present imperative
1st singular lȃjam —
2nd singular lȃjaš lȃjaj
3rd singular lȃja —
1st dual lȃjava lȃjajva
2nd dual lȃjata lȃjajta
3rd dual lȃjata —
1st plural lȃjamo lȃjajmo
2nd plural lȃjate lȃjajte
3rd plural lȃjajo —

Derived terms
  • nalȃjati
  • oblȃjati
  • zalȃjati

Further reading
  • “lajati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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