laja
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Compare Chinese 辣椒 (làjiāo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laja/
Palu'e
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.ʒɐ/
- Hyphenation: la‧ja
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin lagēna. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- “laja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Tavringer Romani ladjas, lajjas, lajvas (“be ashamed”), from Romani ladž (“shame”). Related to Sanskrit लज्जा (lajjā, “shame”), Hindi लाज (lāj, “shame”). The shift in meaning from ’be ashamed’ to ’have fun’ is probably due to influence from another Romani loan lattja (“have fun”). Related to lajbans (“fun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²laja/
- Rhymes: -aja
Verb
laja (present lajar, preterite lajade, supine lajat, imperative laja)
- (colloquial) to play, to have fun
- 1995, Olov Svedelid, Piraterna [The Pirates]:
- Men vi kunde inte låta bli att laja lite gangster.
- We couldn’t keep ourselves from playing gangster a little bit.
- 2011 January 23, “Ungdomar får allt sämre kondition”, in Dagens Nyheter:
- Hur ofta ser man barn laja på gatan i dag?
- How often do you see children playing in the street today?
- 2015, Johanna Lindbäck, Jan Svensson:
- Killarna på fotbollsplanen hade tagit ena målet och höll på att laja runt.
- The boys on the football field had occupied one of the goals and were playing around.
Conjugation
Conjugation of laja (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | laja | lajas | ||
Supine | lajat | lajats | ||
Imperative | laja | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | lajen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lajar | lajade | lajas | lajades |
Ind. plural1 | laja | lajade | lajas | lajades |
Subjunctive2 | laje | lajade | lajes | lajades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lajande | |||
Past participle | lajad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- laja runt
Related terms
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