पद्

See also: पद and पाद

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • পদ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • পদ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ပဒ် (Burmese script)
  • પદ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪದ್ (Kannada script)
  • បទ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ປທ຺ (Lao script)
  • പദ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ପଦ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • පද් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
  • பத்³ (Tamil script)
  • పద్ (Telugu script)
  • ปทฺ (Thai script)
  • པ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).[1]

Cognates:
Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad), Hittite 𒉺𒋫 (pa-ta), Ancient Greek πούς (poús), Latin pēs, Persian پا (pâ), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), German Fuß, Old English fōt (whence English foot).

Noun

पद् • (pád) stem, m

  1. a foot
  2. step
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 01.154.05:
      tád asya priyám abhí pā́tho aśyāṃ
      náro yátra devayávo mádanti
      urukramásya sá hí bándhur itthā
      víṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ
      Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.
  3. fourth part, quarter
Declension
Masculine root-stem declension of पद् (pád)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पात्
pā́t		 पादाउ / पादा
pā́dāu / pā́dā		 पादः
pā́daḥ
Vocative पात्
pā́t		 पादाउ / पादा
pā́dāu / pā́dā		 पादः
pā́daḥ
Accusative पादम्
pā́dam		 पादाउ / पादा
pā́dāu / pā́dā		 पदः
padáḥ
Instrumental पदा
padā́		 पद्भ्याम् / पड्भ्याम्
padbhyā́m / paḍbhyā́m		 पद्भिः / पड्भिः
padbhíḥ / paḍbhíḥ
Dative पदे
padé		 पद्भ्याम् / पड्भ्याम्
padbhyā́m / paḍbhyā́m		 पद्भ्यः / पड्भ्यः
padbhyáḥ / paḍbhyáḥ
Ablative पदः
padáḥ		 पद्भ्याम् / पड्भ्याम्
padbhyā́m / paḍbhyā́m		 पद्भ्यः / पड्भ्यः
padbhyáḥ / paḍbhyáḥ
Genitive पदः
padáḥ		 पदोः
padóḥ		 पदाम्
padā́m
Locative पदि
padí		 पदोः
padóḥ		 पत्सु
patsú
Descendants
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Bengali: পা (pa)
    • Early Assamese: পাৱ (pawo)
      • Assamese: পা (pa), পাও (paü)
    • Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠅ (fao)
  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: پۆد (pod, “foot, position”)
  • Hindi: पांव (pāmv)
  • Marathi: पाय (pāy)
  • Pali: pada, pāda
  • Urdu: پاؤں (pā̃v)
  • → Tamil: பாதம் (pātam)
  • → Telugu: పదము (padamu)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pád-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pád (“to move, go”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 1,[2] perhaps with semantic influence from the root underlying पत् (pat, “to fall”).[3]

Root

पद् • (pad)

  1. to fall, fall down or out, perish
  2. to go, resort or apply to, participate in, keep, observe
Derived terms
  • अपत्सि (apatsi)
  • अपद्महि (apadmahi)
  • उत्पन्न (utpanna, “arisen, produced”)
  • पत्तवे (pattave)
  • पत्ता (pattā)
  • पत्थास् (patthās)
  • पत्स्यति (patsyati)
  • पत्स्यते (patsyate)
  • पत्स्व (patsva)
  • पदयते (padayate)
  • पदाति (padāti)
  • पदीष्ट (padīṣṭa)
  • पद्यति (padyati)
  • पद्यते (pádyate, “goes”)
  • पद्याम् (padyām)
  • पनीपदीति (panīpadīti)
  • पनीपद्यते (panīpadyate)
  • पपाद (papāda)
  • पादयति (pādayati)
  • पादयते (pādayate)
  • पाद्यते (pādyate)
  • पित्सते (pitsate)
  • पिपादयिषति (pipādayiṣati)
  • पेदे (pede)

References
  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 77-8
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 76-7
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 287-8
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