manga
English
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Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmaŋɡə/, /ˈmɑːŋɡə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋɡə/, /ˈmæŋɡə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: man‧ga
- Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə, -æŋɡə
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.
Noun
manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)
- (countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.
- 2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:
- English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.
- 2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:
- Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.
- 2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:
- Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).
- (uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.
- (rare, countable, chiefly proscribed by fandom) A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin.
- Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:manga.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- doujinshi (“independent or fan-produced manga”)
Derived terms
Related terms
- mangaka (manga author/artist)
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
- anime (“Japanese animation”)
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (manga), 漫 (man-, “random, uncontrolled”) + 画 (-ga, “picture, sketch”). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɑŋɡ̊a]
Noun
manga
- (countable) manga
- De har vist læst alt for mange mangaer. ― I believe they have read far too many mangas.
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | manga | mangaen | mangaer | mangaerne |
genitive | mangas | mangaens | mangaers | mangaernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋ.ɡaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: man‧ga
Etymology 1
From Japanese 漫画 (manga), after an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai.
Noun
manga m (plural manga's)
Derived terms
- mangaboom
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋːɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ŋːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋːɑ
- Syllabification(key): man‧ga
Declension
Inflection of manga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | manga | mangat | ||
genitive | mangan | mangojen | ||
partitive | mangaa | mangoja | ||
illative | mangaan | mangoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | manga | mangat | ||
accusative | nom. | manga | mangat | |
gen. | mangan | |||
genitive | mangan | mangojen mangainrare | ||
partitive | mangaa | mangoja | ||
inessive | mangassa | mangoissa | ||
elative | mangasta | mangoista | ||
illative | mangaan | mangoihin | ||
adessive | mangalla | mangoilla | ||
ablative | mangalta | mangoilta | ||
allative | mangalle | mangoille | ||
essive | mangana | mangoina | ||
translative | mangaksi | mangoiksi | ||
abessive | mangatta | mangoitta | ||
instructive | — | mangoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of manga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “manga”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ̃.ɡa/
Audio (file) - Homophone: mangas
Noun
manga m (plural mangas)
- a manga (comic originated in Japan)
- Hypernyms: bédé, BéDé, BD, bande dessinée
- Coordinate terms: manhwa, manhua
- 2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:
- Hiromu Arakawa est une jeune mangaka débutante quand elle envoie son premier projet chez un éditeur. L’histoire courte deviendra FullMetal Alchemist, un des mangas les plus vendus au Japon : 12 millions d’exemplaires !
- Hiromu Arakawa was a young mangaka debuting when she sent her first project to a publisher. That short story became FullMetal Alchemist, one of the best-selling manga in Japan: 12 million copies!
- 2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:
- Osamu Tezuka est le plus grand dessinateur de manga. De 1947 à 1989, il dessine 150000 pages et crée d’innombrable séries : Astro Boy, le roi Léo, Metropolis, BlackJack, Les trois Adolf, Ayako, Phénix…
- Osamu Tezuka was the greatest manga artist. From 1947 to 1989, he drew 150,000 pages and created countless series: Astro Boy, Kimba the White Lion, Metropolis, Black Jack, Message to Adolf, Ayako, Phoenix…
Related terms
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese manga (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin manica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaŋɡɐ], (northwestern) [ˈmaŋkɐ]
Noun
manga f (plural mangas)
- sleeve
- 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 399:
- Et elle, quando esto oyu, empero que estaua muy mal ferido de morte, alynpou a cara cõna manga da loriga, et tomou a espada cõ ãbaslas mãos, coydandolle dar per çima da cabeça, et errouo et deulle hũu grã golpe eno caualo, atã grãde que lle cortou os narizes mesturado cõnas redeas.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (nautical) beam
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaŋɡɐ]
Noun
manga f (plural mangas)
- mango (fruit)
- Botoulle manga á ensalada ― She added some mango to her salad.
Related terms
Etymology 3
Ultimately from Japanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaŋɡɐ]
Verb
manga
- inflection of mangar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “manga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “manga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “manga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “manga” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “manga” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Gamilaraay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maŋa/
References
- (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (màn, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (ɣwɛ̀, “drawing”). Doublet of manhua and manhwa.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ˈmanɡa/
- (common) IPA(key): /ˈmaŋa/
- Hyphenation: man‧ga
Noun
manga (first-person possessive mangaku, second-person possessive mangamu, third-person possessive manganya)
- a comic originating in Japan
- Hypernym: komik
Derived terms
- manga yonkoma
See also
- anime (“Japanese animation”)
Further reading
- “manga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈman.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -anɡa
- Hyphenation: màn‧ga
Anagrams
Jingpho
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa. Cognate with Burmese ငါး (nga:), Nuosu ꉬ (nge), Sikkimese ང (nga), Eastern Min 五 (ngô, ngū).
Nias
Old Norse
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Saxon mangōn, from Proto-West Germanic *mangōn.
Conjugation
infinitive | manga | |
---|---|---|
present participle | mangandi | |
past participle | mangaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | manga | mangaða |
2nd-person singular | mangar | mangaðir |
3rd-person singular | mangar | mangaði |
1st-person plural | mǫngum | mǫnguðum |
2nd-person plural | mangið | mǫnguðuð |
3rd-person plural | manga | mǫnguðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | manga | mangaða |
2nd-person singular | mangir | mangaðir |
3rd-person singular | mangi | mangaði |
1st-person plural | mangim | mangaðim |
2nd-person plural | mangið | mangaðið |
3rd-person plural | mangi | mangaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | manga | |
1st-person plural | mǫngum | |
2nd-person plural | mangið |
infinitive | mangask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | mangandisk | |
past participle | mangazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | mǫngumk | mǫnguðumk |
2nd-person singular | mangask | mangaðisk |
3rd-person singular | mangask | mangaðisk |
1st-person plural | mǫngumsk | mǫnguðumsk |
2nd-person plural | mangizk | mǫnguðuzk |
3rd-person plural | mangask | mǫnguðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | mǫngumk | mǫnguðumk |
2nd-person singular | mangisk | mangaðisk |
3rd-person singular | mangisk | mangaðisk |
1st-person plural | mangimsk | mangaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | mangizk | mangaðizk |
3rd-person plural | mangisk | mangaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mangask | |
1st-person plural | mǫngumsk | |
2nd-person plural | mangizk |
References
- “manga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaŋ.ɡa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aŋɡa
- Syllabification: man‧ga
Noun
manga f
Declension
Derived terms
- mangowiec
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɐ̃.ɡɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡɐ
- Hyphenation: man‧ga
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese manga, from Latin manica. Cognate with Spanish manga, French manche.
Derived terms
Descendants
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmanɡa/ [ˈmãŋ.ɡa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -anɡa
- Syllabification: man‧ga
Derived terms
- a buenas horas mangas verdes
- arremangar
- as bajo la manga
- bajo manga
- chupamangas
- corte de manga
- corte de mangas
- estar de manga
- gentilhombre de manga
- hacer mangas y capirotes
- horno de manga
- manga ancha
- manga de agua
- manga de ángel
- manga de viento
- manga por hombro
- manguera
- pegar las mangas
- remangar
- sacar de la manga
- tener la manga ancha
- tirar la manga
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese.
Verb
manga
- inflection of mangar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Portuguese manga.
Further reading
- “manga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maŋɡa/
Noun
manga c
Declension
Declension of manga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | manga | mangan | mangor | mangorna |
Genitive | mangas | mangans | mangors | mangornas |
Declension of manga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | manga | mangan | manga | mangana |
Genitive | mangas | mangans | mangas | manganas |
See also
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *maŋa, from Proto-Philippine *maŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈŋa/, [mɐˈŋa]
- Hyphenation: ma‧nga
Audio (file)
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Italian banco (bench, sitting row, benches where rowers would sit in ships), originally a naval term, later becoming a group or assembly of sailors (often with the additional meaning of a mess or meal assembly), started being used by the army by 20th century latest.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑŋ.ɡɑ/
Noun
manga (definite accusative mangayı, plural mangalar)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑŋ.ɡɑ/
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “manga”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “manga”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu