< Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan < l

Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/l/b-ŋa

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology
  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lngaɣ (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *l-ŋa ⪤ b-ŋa (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987; Weidert, 1987); *-ŋa (Matisoff, 1983)

Numeral

*b-ŋa

Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals
ONE*ʔit
*kat
*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik
TWO*g/s-ni-s
THREE*g-sum
FOUR*b-ləj
FIVE*l/b-ŋa
SIX*d-k-ruk
SEVEN*s-ni-s
EIGHT*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat
NINE*d/s-kəw
TEN*gip
*ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj
TWENTY*m-kul
HUNDRED*b-r-gja
THOUSAND*s-tawŋ
  1. five

Descendants
  • Old Chinese: 五 /*C.ŋˁaʔ/ (B-S), /*ŋaːʔ/ (ZS)

    → Proto-Tai: *haːꟲ (“five”) (see there for further descendants)

    • Middle Chinese: 五 (nguX) /ŋuoX/
The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s): 
5=o
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

→ Japanese: 五 (ご, ​go)
Korean: 오 (五, o)
Vietnamese: ngũ (五)

      • Mandarin:
        • Beijing: 五 (wǔ) /u²¹³/
        • Chengdu: 五 (wu3) /vu⁵³/
      • Cantonese:
        • Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 五 (ng5) /ŋ̍¹³/
      • Hakka:
        • Sixian: 五 /ŋ̍³¹/
        • Meixian: 五 /n̩³¹/
      • Wu:
        • Shanghainese: 五 /ɦŋ̍²³/
        • Suzhou: 五 /ŋ̍³¹/
    • Min:
      • Coastal Min:
        • Eastern Min:
          • Fuzhou: 五 /ŋou²⁴²/ (colloquial), /ŋu³³/ (literary)
        • Min Nan:
          • Hokkien:
            • Quanzhou: 五 /ɡɔ²²/ (colloquial), /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/ (literary)
            • Xiamen, Zhangzhou: 五 /ɡɔ²²/ (colloquial), /ŋɔ̃⁵³/ (literary)
          • Teochew: 五 /ŋou³⁵/ (colloquial), /ŋou⁵²/, /u⁵²/ (literary)
      • Inland Min:
        • Northern Min:
          Jian'ou: 五 /ŋu⁴²/
  • Himalayish
    • Tibeto-Kanauri
      • Bodic
        • Tibetan
          • Sikkimese: ང (nga, “five”)
          • Written Tibetan: ལྔ (lnga, “five”)
        • Eastern Bodish:
    • Newar: न्या (nyā)
  • Tangut-Qiang
    • Northern Tangut
      • Tangut: 𗏁 (*ŋwə¹, “five”)
    • rGyalrongic
      • Situ: (kə)mŋi (“five”)
      • Tshobdun: mŋo (“five”)
  • Jingpho-Asakian
    • Jingpho
      • Jingpho [Kachin]: manga (“five”)
  • Sal
    • Bodo-Garo
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
      • Loloish
        • Northern Loloish
          • Yi (Liangshan): ꉬ (nge, “five”)
  • Proto-Karen: *ŋjatᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013)

See also
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