cár

See also: Appendix:Variations of "car"

Hungarian

Etymology

From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡saːr]
  • Rhymes: -aːr

Noun

cár (plural cárok)

  1. tsar, czar, tzar

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative cár cárok
accusative cárt cárokat
dative cárnak cároknak
instrumental cárral cárokkal
causal-final cárért cárokért
translative cárrá cárokká
terminative cárig cárokig
essive-formal cárként cárokként
essive-modal — —
inessive cárban cárokban
superessive cáron cárokon
adessive cárnál cároknál
illative cárba cárokba
sublative cárra cárokra
allative cárhoz cárokhoz
elative cárból cárokból
delative cárról cárokról
ablative cártól cároktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 cáré cároké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 cáréi cárokéi
Possessive forms of cár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cárom cárjaim
2nd person sing. cárod cárjaid
3rd person sing. cárja cárjai
1st person plural cárunk cárjaink
2nd person plural cárotok cárjaitok
3rd person plural cárjuk cárjaik

Derived terms
Compound words
  • cárevics
  • cárevna

Further reading
  • cár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)

  1. mouth (showing teeth); grin, grimace
  2. (collective) teeth; set of teeth
Declension
Declension of cár

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative cár
Vocative a cháir
Genitive cáir
Dative cár

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an cár
Genitive an cháir
Dative leis an gcár

don chár

Derived terms
  • cáraí m (“grinner, grimacer”)

Etymology 2

From cá +‎ -r.

Adverb

cár

  1. where
    Cár chodail tú aréir? ― Where did you sleep last night?
    Cár chuala tú é sin? ― Where did you hear that?
Usage notes

Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.

Particle

cár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)

  1. where is..., what is...
    Cár locht ortsa é? ― What fault is it of yours?
  2. where was/would be..., what was/would be
    Cár thairbhe domsa é? ― What would it profit me?
    Cár chás má dúirt sé é? ― What would it matter if he said it?
Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
AffirmativeNegativeInterrogativeNeg. inter.
Main clauses isníannach
Direct relative clauses nach
Indirect relative clausesar, arbv
Other subordinate clausesgur, gurbvannach
Past/conditional
AffirmativeNegativeInterrogativeNeg. inter.
Main clausesba, b’vníor, níorbhvar, arbhvnár, nárbhv
Direct relative clausesba, abv nár, nárbhv
Indirect relative clausesar, arbhv
Other subordinate clausesgur, gurbhvar, arbhvnár, nárbhv
Present subjunctive
AffirmativeNegative
gura, gurabvnára, nárabv
     Compound copular forms
Base wordPresent/futurePast/conditional
cácár, cárbvcár, cárbhv
cécér, cérbvcér, cérbhv
dá dá mba, dá mb’v
de/dodar, darbvdar, darbhv
faoifaoinar, faoinarbvfaoinar, faoinarbhv
iinar, inarbvinar, inarbhv
lelenar, lenarbvlenar, lenarbhv
mámásmá ba, má b’v
muramura, murabvmurar, murarbhv
ó (prep.)ónar, ónarbvónar, ónarbhv
ó (conj.)ósó ba, ó b’v
trítrínar, trínarbvtrínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cár chár gcár
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 95

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡saːr/

Noun

cár m anim (genitive singular cára, nominative plural cári, genitive plural cárov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. emperor of Russia
  2. emperor of Bulgaria
  3. czar, tsar, tzar

Declension
Declension of cár
singular plural
nominative cár cári, cárovia
genitive cára cárov
dative cárovi cárom
accusative cára cárov
locative cárovi cároch
instrumental cárom cármi

Derived terms

See also

References
  • “cár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.