chlap

See also: Chłap

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chlap, from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ of uncertain origin, possibly connected with pachole.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈxlap]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: chlap
  • Rhymes: -ap

Noun

chlap m anim

  1. (colloquial) dude (man)

Declension
Declension of chlap (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative chlap chlapi
genitive chlapa chlapů
dative chlapovi, chlapu chlapům
accusative chlapa chlapy
vocative chlape chlapi
locative chlapovi, chlapu chlapech
instrumental chlapem chlapy

Derived terms

References
  1. "chlap" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

Further reading
  • chlap in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • chlap in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • chlap in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Alternative forms
  • chłap (alternative writing)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈxɫap/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈxlap/

Noun

chlap m pers

  1. commoner, subject

Declension
Declension of chlap (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative chlap chlapy chlapi, chlapové
genitive chlapa chlapú chlapóv
dative chlapu, chlapovi chlapoma chlapóm
accusative chlapa chlapy chlapy
vocative chlape chlapy chlapi, chlapové
locative chlapu, chlapovi chlapú chlapiech
instrumental chlapem chlapoma chlapy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: chlap

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xlap/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ap
  • Syllabification: chlap

Etymology 1

Deverbal from chlapać.

Interjection

chlap

  1. splash (sound)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

chlap

  1. genitive plural of chlapa

Verb

chlap

  1. second-person singular imperative of chlapać

Further reading
  • chlap in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [xlap]

Noun

chlap m anim (genitive singular chlapa, nominative plural chlapi, genitive plural chlapov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. man (male human)

Declension
Declension of chlap
singular plural
nominative chlap chlapi
genitive chlapa chlapov
dative chlapovi chlapom
accusative chlapa chlapov
locative chlapovi chlapoch
instrumental chlapom chlapmi

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “chlap”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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