cé
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ce"
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛː]
Derived terms
French
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡seː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -t͡seː
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cé | cék |
accusative | cét | céket |
dative | cének | céknek |
instrumental | cével | cékkel |
causal-final | céért | cékért |
translative | cévé | cékké |
terminative | céig | cékig |
essive-formal | céként | cékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cében | cékben |
superessive | cén | céken |
adessive | cénél | céknél |
illative | cébe | cékbe |
sublative | cére | cékre |
allative | céhez | cékhez |
elative | céből | cékből |
delative | céről | cékről |
ablative | cétől | céktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
céé | céké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cééi | cékéi |
Possessive forms of cé | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cém | céim |
2nd person sing. | céd | céid |
3rd person sing. | céje | céi |
1st person plural | cénk | céink |
2nd person plural | cétek | céitek |
3rd person plural | céjük | céik |
See also
Further reading
- cé , redirecting to (2): c in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cé , redirecting to c in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ceː/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (from which also Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.
Alternative forms
- cia (obsolete)
Pronoun
cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)
- (interrogative) who?
- Cé hé?
- Who is he?
- Cé hí an bhean sin?
- Who is that woman?
- Cé a dhéanfaidh é?
- Who will do it?
Usage notes
Can be followed by a prepositional pronoun in the 3rd person singular masculine:
- Cé aige an fíon?
- Who has the wine?
- Cé dó ar thug tú é?
- Who did you give it to?
In this construction, it can also mean ‘what’:
- Cé air a bhfuil an leabhar?
- What is the book on?
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (from which also Welsh cae (“hedge”)).
Alternative forms
- céadh
- céibh (Cois Fharraige)
- céidh
Declension
See also
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cé | ché | gcé |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cía (‘who’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 cía (‘although’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “céibe (‘quay’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cé”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 122
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “céaḋ (‘quay’)”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 122
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cé”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Romagnol
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