See also: and
U+93AE, 鎮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93AE

[U+93AD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+93AF]

Translingual

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character

(Kangxi radical 167, +10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金十月金 (CJBC), four-corner 84181, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𤄱

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40745
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4238, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+93AE

Chinese

trad. /
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰾂
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tin, *tins) : semantic (metal) + phonetic (OC *ʔljin) – to press down on (with a metal weight).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (9) (9)
Final () (44) (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trin trinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiɪn/ /ʈˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚin/ /ʈᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶien/ /ȶienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈjin/ /ʈjinH/
Li
Rong
/ȶjĕn/ /ȶjĕnH/
Wang
Li
/ȶǐĕn/ /ȶǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯ĕn/ /ȶi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zan1 zan3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trinH ›
Old
Chinese
/*t<r>i[n]-s/
English press down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17062 17064
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tin/ /*tins/

Definitions

  1. to press down; to suppress; to repress; to subdue
       zhèn zhù   to dominate; to subdue
       zhèn   repression
  2. to guard; to garrison
       zhènshǒu   to guard
  3. to calm; to tranquilize; to sedate
       zhèndìng   calm
       zhèntòng   pain killer
  4. to awe; to frighten
  5. (of food or drinks) to cool; to chill
       bīngzhèn   iced
  6. stronghold; garrison
  7. town; township
    16101610   Zhè ge zhèn jiàn yú 1610 nián.   The town was founded in 1610.
  8. whole; entire (day)
  9. (archaic) for a long time; enduringly; frequently
  10. Used in 鎮星镇星 (Zhènxīng, “Saturn”).
  11. (Hokkien, Teochew) to block; to impede; to be a hindrance
    [Hokkien]   tìn-tè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to block the way
  12. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to suppress):

Compounds

  • 下鎮下镇
  • 中鎮撫中镇抚
  • 五鎮五镇
  • 京鎮京镇
  • 仙鎮仙镇
  • 作鎮作镇
  • 內鎮内镇
  • 八鎮八镇
  • 兵鎮兵镇
  • 冰鎮冰镇 (bīngzhèn)
  • 出鎮出镇
  • 前鎮前镇 (Qiánzhèn, Cianjhen)
  • 劇鎮剧镇
  • 北鎮北镇 (Běizhèn)
  • 叛鎮叛镇
  • 四鎮四镇
  • 圩鎮圩镇
  • 坐鎮坐镇 (zuòzhèn)
  • 城鎮城镇 (chéngzhèn)
  • 墟鎮墟镇
  • 壓鎮压镇
  • 外鎮外镇
  • 大鎮大镇
  • 大鎮國大镇国
  • 安西四鎮安西四镇
  • 安鎮安镇
  • 守鎮守镇
  • 寶鎮宝镇
  • 封鎮封镇
  • 小鎮小镇 (xiǎozhèn)
  • 局鎮局镇
  • 山鎮山镇
  • 岳鎮岳镇
  • 岳鎮淵渟岳镇渊渟
  • 崧鎮崧镇
  • 州鎮州镇
  • 巨鎮巨镇
  • 左鎮左镇 (Zuǒzhèn, Zuojhen)
  • 左鎮人左镇人
  • 市鎮市镇 (shìzhèn)
  • 平鎮平镇 (Píngzhèn)
  • 府鎮府镇
  • 廉鎮廉镇
  • 強作鎮靜强作镇静
  • 征鎮
  • 後鎮后镇
  • 提鎮提镇
  • 撫鎮抚镇
  • 文鎮文镇
  • 方鎮方镇 (fāngzhèn)
  • 書鎮书镇 (shūzhèn)
  • 望鎮望镇
  • 朱仙鎮朱仙镇
  • 村鎮村镇 (cūnzhèn)
  • 柔遠鎮邇柔远镇迩
  • 楚鎮楚镇
  • 民族鎮民族镇
  • 沙鎮溪沙镇溪 (Shāzhènxī)
  • 玉鎮玉镇
  • 玉鎮紙玉镇纸
  • 環鎮环镇
  • 留鎮留镇
  • 督鎮督镇
  • 矯情鎮物矫情镇物
  • 移鎮移镇
  • 符鎮符镇
  • 節鎮节镇
  • 紙鎮纸镇 (zhǐzhèn)
  • 總鎮总镇
  • 臥鎮卧镇
  • 自鎮自镇
  • 藩鎮藩镇 (fānzhèn)
  • 藩鎮之亂藩镇之乱
  • 街鎮街镇
  • 要鎮要镇
  • 軍鎮军镇
  • 輔鎮辅镇
  • 進鎮进镇
  • 還鎮还镇
  • 邊鎮边镇
  • 鄉鎮乡镇 (xiāngzhèn)
  • 都鎮灣都镇湾 (Dūzhènwān)
  • 重鎮重镇 (zhòngzhèn)
  • 鎮俗镇俗
  • 鎮公所镇公所 (zhèngōngsuǒ)
  • 鎮南關镇南关 (Zhènnánguān)
  • 鎮厭镇厌
  • 鎮反镇反
  • 鎮台
  • 鎮唬镇唬
  • 鎮嚇镇吓
  • 鎮國镇国
  • 鎮國將軍镇国将军
  • 鎮圭镇圭
  • 鎮圻镇圻
  • 鎮城镇城
  • 鎮塊镇块 (Min Nan)
  • 鎮塞镇塞
  • 鎮墓獸镇墓兽
  • 鎮壓镇压 (zhènyā)
  • 鎮夜镇夜
  • 鎮妥镇妥
  • 鎮子镇子 (zhènzi)
  • 鎮安镇安 (Zhèn'ān)
  • 鎮守镇守 (zhènshǒu)
  • 鎮宅镇宅 (zhènzhái)
  • 鎮宅神镇宅神
  • 鎮定镇定 (zhèndìng)
  • 鎮定劑镇定剂
  • 鎮家镇家
  • 鎮家之寶镇家之宝
  • 鎮寧镇宁 (Zhènníng)
  • 鎮寶镇宝
  • 鎮尺镇尺
  • 鎮山镇山
  • 鎮山太歲镇山太岁
  • 鎮川镇川 (Zhènchuān)
  • 鎮市镇市
  • 鎮常镇常
  • 鎮帷犀镇帷犀
  • 鎮幃犀镇帏犀
  • 鎮店镇店
  • 鎮御镇御
  • 鎮心镇心
  • 鎮思镇思
  • 鎮息镇息
  • 鎮慰镇慰
  • 鎮懾镇慑
  • 鎮戍镇戍
  • 鎮扞镇扞
  • 鎮扼镇扼
  • 鎮捍镇捍
  • 鎮控镇控
  • 鎮撫镇抚 (zhènfǔ)
  • 鎮據镇据
  • 鎮攝镇摄
  • 鎮日镇日 (zhènrì)
  • 鎮日價镇日价
  • 鎮日家镇日家
  • 鎮日鎮夜镇日镇夜
  • 鎮星镇星 (Zhènxīng)
  • 鎮暴镇暴 (zhènbào)
  • 鎮暴警察镇暴警察
  • 鎮暴隊形镇暴队形
  • 鎮服镇服
  • 鎮東镇东 (Zhèndōng)
  • 鎮標镇标
  • 鎮止镇止
  • 鎮殿將軍镇殿将军
  • 鎮江镇江 (Zhènjiāng, Zhenjiang)
  • 鎮浮镇浮
  • 鎮海镇海 (Zhènhǎi)
  • 鎮物镇物
  • 鎮犀镇犀
  • 鎮率镇率
  • 鎮畿镇畿
  • 鎮痙镇痉
  • 鎮痛镇痛 (zhèntòng)
  • 鎮痛劑镇痛剂 (zhèntòngjì)
  • 鎮監镇监
  • 鎮石镇石
  • 鎮神頭镇神头
  • 鎮神頭勢镇神头势
  • 鎮禦镇御
  • 鎮笮镇笮
  • 鎮紙镇纸 (zhènzhǐ)
  • 鎮統镇统
  • 鎮綏镇绥
  • 鎮肉镇肉
  • 鎮膽镇胆
  • 鎮臣镇臣
  • 鎮臨镇临
  • 鎮臺镇台
  • 鎮衛镇卫
  • 鎮討镇讨
  • 鎮軍镇军
  • 鎮輯镇辑
  • 鎮迮镇迮
  • 鎮遏镇遏
  • 鎮邪镇邪
  • 鎮邪物镇邪物
  • 鎮重镇重
  • 鎮鎖镇锁
  • 鎮長镇长 (zhènzhǎng)
  • 鎮集镇集
  • 鎮靖镇靖
  • 鎮靜镇静 (zhènjìng)
  • 鎮靜劑镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì)
  • 鎮駐镇驻
  • 開鎮开镇
  • 隅鎮隅镇
  • 集鎮集镇 (jízhèn)
  • 雄鎮雄镇
  • 靜鎮静镇
  • 鬼鎮鬼镇 (guǐzhèn)
  • 魘鎮魇镇

Descendants

  • Lü: ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ (ṫsoen¹)
  • Zhuang: cin

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. to hold down; to press down; to suppress
  2. to calm down; to relax
  3. a weight

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 진압할 (jinaphal jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trấn, chắn, chận, dấn, sán, sấn, trớn, giấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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