禁錮
See also: 禁锢
Chinese
| to prohibit; to forbid; endure | obstinate disease; restrain; to stop | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (禁錮) | 禁 | 錮 | |
| simp. (禁锢) | 禁 | 锢 | |
| alternative forms | 禁固 | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
禁錮
Synonyms
- (to imprison):
- (to confine):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕／驾 (jià)
- 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禁 | 錮 |
| きん Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 禁固 禁こ |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁錮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁錮し | きんこし | kinko shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁錮し | きんこし | kinko shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁錮する | きんこする | kinko suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁錮する | きんこする | kinko suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁錮すれ | きんこすれ | kinko sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁錮せよ¹ 禁錮しろ² |
きんこせよ¹ きんこしろ² |
kinko seyo¹ kinko shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 禁錮される | きんこされる | kinko sareru | |
| Causative | 禁錮させる 禁錮さす |
きんこさせる きんこさす |
kinko saseru kinko sasu | |
| Potential | 禁錮できる | きんこできる | kinko dekiru | |
| Volitional | 禁錮しよう | きんこしよう | kinko shiyō | |
| Negative | 禁錮しない | きんこしない | kinko shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 禁錮せず | きんこせず | kinko sezu | |
| Formal | 禁錮します | きんこします | kinko shimasu | |
| Perfective | 禁錮した | きんこした | kinko shita | |
| Conjunctive | 禁錮して | きんこして | kinko shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁錮すれば | きんこすれば | kinko sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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