진압하다
Korean
Etymology
진압(鎭壓) (jinap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕi(ː)na̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [지(ː)나파다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jinaphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jin'abhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chinaphada |
| Yale Romanization? | cīn.ap.hata |
Verb
진압하다 • (jinaphada) (infinitive 진압해 or 진압하여, sequential 진압하니)
- (transitive) to quell (a riot, revolt, protest, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 진압하다 (jinaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 진압한다 jinaphanda |
진압해 jinaphae |
진압해요 jinaphaeyo |
진압합니다 jinaphamnida |
| Past | 진압했다 jinaphaetda |
진압했어 jinaphaesseo |
진압했어요 jinaphaesseoyo |
진압했습니다 jinaphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 진압하느냐 jinaphaneunya |
진압해 jinaphae |
진압해요 jinaphaeyo |
진압합니까 jinaphamnikka |
| Past | 진압했느냐 jinaphaenneunya |
진압했어 jinaphaesseo |
진압했어요 jinaphaesseoyo |
진압했습니까 jinaphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 진압하자 jinaphaja | 진압해 jinaphae | 진압해요 jinaphaeyo | 진압하십시다 jinaphasipsida | |
| Imperative | 진압해라, 진압하여라 jinaphaera, jinaphayeora | 진압해 jinaphae | 진압해요 jinaphaeyo | 진압합시오 jinaphapsio | |
| Assertive | 진압하겠다 jinaphagetda | 진압하겠어 jinaphagesseo | 진압하겠어요 jinaphagesseoyo | 진압하겠습니다 jinaphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 진압해 jinaphae | 진압해서, 진압하여서 jinaphaeseo, jinaphayeoseo | 진압하니 jinaphani | 진압하니까 jinaphanikka | |
| Contrast | 진압하지만 jinaphajiman | 진압하는데 jinaphaneunde | 진압하더니 jinaphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 진압하고 jinaphago | ||||
| Condition | 진압하면 jinaphamyeon | 진압해야, 진압하여야 jinaphaeya, jinaphayeoya | |||
| Motive | 진압하려고 jinapharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 진압함 jinapham | 진압하기 jinaphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 진압했음, 진압하였음 jinaphaesseum, jinaphayeosseum | 진압했기, 진압하였기 jinaphaetgi, jinaphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 진압한 jinaphan | |||
| Present | 진압하는 jinaphaneun | ||||
| Future | 진압할 jinaphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 진압하신다 jinaphasinda |
진압하셔 jinaphasyeo |
진압하세요, 진압하셔요 jinaphaseyo, jinaphasyeoyo |
진압하십니다 jinaphasimnida |
| Past | 진압하셨다 jinaphasyeotda |
진압하셨어 jinaphasyeosseo |
진압하셨어요 jinaphasyeosseoyo |
진압하셨습니다 jinaphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 진압하시느냐 jinaphasineunya |
진압하셔 jinaphasyeo |
진압하세요, 진압하셔요 jinaphaseyo, jinaphasyeoyo |
진압하십니까 jinaphasimnikka |
| Past | 진압하셨느냐 jinaphasyeonneunya |
진압하셨어 jinaphasyeosseo |
진압하셨어요 jinaphasyeosseoyo |
진압하셨습니까 jinaphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 진압하시라 jinaphasira | 진압하셔 jinaphasyeo | 진압하세요 jinaphaseyo | 진압하십시오 jinaphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 진압하시겠다 jinaphasigetda | 진압하시겠어 jinaphasigesseo | 진압하시겠어요 jinaphasigesseoyo | 진압하시겠습니다 jinaphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 진압하셔 jinaphasyeo | 진압하셔서 jinaphasyeoseo | 진압하시니 jinaphasini | 진압하시니까 jinaphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 진압하시지만 jinaphasijiman | 진압하시는데 jinaphasineunde | 진압하시더니 jinaphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 진압하시고 jinaphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 진압하시면 jinaphasimyeon | 진압하셔야 jinaphasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 진압하시려고 jinaphasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 진압하심 jinaphasim | 진압하시기 jinaphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 진압하셨음 jinaphasyeosseum | 진압하셨기 jinaphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 진압하신 jinaphasin | |||
| Present | 진압하시는 jinaphasineun | ||||
| Future | 진압하실 jinaphasil | ||||
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