酸素
Chinese
sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid |
plain; element | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (酸素) | 酸 | 素 | |
| simp. #(酸素) | 酸 | 素 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
酸素
- (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) oxygen
- 酸素和水素造成的純一無雜的水，這樣的東西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 出了象牙之塔, translated from Kuriyagawa Hakuson's book 象牙の塔を出て (Leave the Ivory Tower!) by Lu Xun
- Suānsù hé shuǐsù zàochéng de chúnyīwúzá de shuǐ, zhèyàng de dōngxī, rúguǒ shì yǒu shēngmìng de zìránjiè zhōng, shì bù cúnzài de. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
酸素和水素造成的纯一无杂的水，这样的东西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, simp.]- 卵白質，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是會hō͘人ê身軀得著勢力，也是hō͘細胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)
- Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.
卵白质，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是会hō͘人ê身躯得着势力，也是hō͘细胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) oxygen mask
- 方耀乾看著病房內底鬥sàng-sòo的阿母，想著伊細漢時的願望，一定有真濟感觸；…… [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2008, 陳佩如, 方耀乾台語詩研究:1997-2008
- Png Iāu-khiân khòaⁿ-tio̍h pēⁿ-pâng lāi-té tàu sàng-sòo ê a-bú, siūⁿ-tio̍h i sè-hàn sî ê goān-bōng, it-tēng ū chin chē kám-chhiok;...... [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- While looking at his mother wearing an oxygen mask in the hospital room, Png Iau-khian (Fang Yaoqian) thought of her childhood dreams, and he must have had so many feelings; ...
方耀乾看著病房内底斗sàng-sòo的阿母，想著伊细汉时的愿望，一定有真济感触；…… [Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
- (oxygen): 氧 (yǎng)
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “酸素”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary], volume 1 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 773
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 酸 | 素 |
| さん Grade: 5 |
そ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| O | |
| Previous: 窒素 (chisso) (窒素 (chisso)) (N) | |
| Next: フッ素 (fusso) (フッ素 (fusso)) (F) | |
Etymology
From 酸 (san, “acid”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch zuurstof (literally “sourstuff”). Compare German Sauerstoff, Luxembourgish Sauerstoff, Indonesian zat asam. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“酸素”).
Derived terms
- 低酸素脳症 (teisanso-nōshō, “hypoxic encephalopathy”)
- 化学的酸素要求量 (kagakuteki sanso yōkyūryō, “chemical oxygen demand”)
- 圧縮酸素 (asshuku sanso, “compressed oxygen”)
- 活性酸素 (kassei sanso, “reactive oxygen”)
- 液体酸素 (ekitai sanso, “liquid oxygen”)
- 溶存酸素 (yōzon sanso, “dissolved oxygen”)
- 生物化学的酸素要求量 (seibutsu-kagakuteki sanso yōkyūryō, “biochemical oxygen demand”)
- 酸素アセチレン炎 (sanso-asechiren-en, “oxyacetylene flame”)
- 酸素テント (sanso tento, “oxygen tent”)
- 酸素マスク (sanso masuku, “oxygen mask”)
- 酸素を送り込む (sanso o okurikomu, “oxygenate”)
- 酸素供給 (sanso kyōkyū, “oxygen supply”)
- 酸素吸入 (sanso kyūnyū, “oxygen inhalation”)
- 酸素欠乏 (sanso ketsubō, “oxygen deficiency”)
- 酸素気 (sansoki, “oxygen gas”)
- 酸素添加酵素 (sanso tenka kōso, “oxygenase”)
- 酸素酸 (sansosan, “oxoacid”)
- 重酸素 (jūsanso, “heavy oxygen”)
- 高圧酸素室 (kōatsu sanso shitsu, “hyperbaric oxygen chamber”)
- 高圧酸素療法 (kōatsu sanso ryōhō, “hyperbaric oxygen therapy”)
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