細胞

See also: 细胞

Chinese

		fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender	the placenta; womb
trad. (細胞)		細	胞
simp. (细胞)		细	胞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìbāo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ baau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): se-pâu
Eastern Min (BUC): sá̤-bàu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sè-pau / sòe-pau

(Teochew, Peng'im): soi³ bao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìbāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìbao
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-pao¹
  - Yale: syì-bāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihbau
  - Palladius: сибао (sibao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìbāor
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìbaor
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-pao¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: syì-bāur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihbaul
  - Palladius: сибаор (sibaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ baau¹
  - Yale: sai bāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ baau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ bao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: se-pâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: se bau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: se⁴ bau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /se⁵⁵ pau̯²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sá̤-bàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(p-)βau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-pau
  - Tâi-lô: sè-pau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sea'paw
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ pau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ pau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-pau
  - Tâi-lô: suè-pau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soea'paw
  - IPA (Taipei): /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ pau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: soi³ bao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sòi pau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pau³³/

Noun

細胞

(biology, cytology, countable) cell (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 粒 m; 顆／颗 m)
腦細胞／脑细胞 ― nǎoxìbāo ― brain cell
(figurative, uncountable) aptitude; ability
我實在是沒有藝術細胞。 [MSC, trad.]
我实在是没有艺术细胞。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ shízài shì méiyǒu yìshù xìbāo. [Pinyin]
Indeed I don't have an aptitude for art.

Derived terms

卵原細胞／卵原细胞 (luǎnyuánxìbāo)
原核細胞／原核细胞 (yuánhé xìbāo)
吞噬細胞／吞噬细胞 (tūnshì xìbāo)
周細胞／周细胞 (zhōuxìbāo)
基底細胞／基底细胞 (jīdǐ xìbāo)
巨細胞／巨细胞 (jùxìbāo)
幹細胞／干细胞 (gànxìbāo)
成纖維細胞／成纤维细胞 (chéngxiānwéixìbāo)
成肌細胞／成肌细胞 (chéngjīxìbāo)
杯狀細胞／杯状细胞 (bēizhuàngxìbāo)
生殖細胞／生殖细胞 (shēngzhí xìbāo)
癌細胞／癌细胞 (áixìbāo)
白細胞／白细胞 (báixìbāo)
真核細胞／真核细胞 (zhēnhé xìbāo)
祖細胞／祖细胞 (zǔxìbāo)
神經細胞／神经细胞 (shénjīng xìbāo)
精細胞／精细胞 (jīngxìbāo)
紅細胞／红细胞 (hóngxìbāo)
細胞免疫／细胞免疫 (xìbāo miǎnyì)
細胞凋亡／细胞凋亡 (xìbāodiāowáng)
細胞器／细胞器 (xìbāoqì)
細胞因子／细胞因子 (xìbāoyīnzǐ)
細胞壁／细胞壁 (xìbāobì)
細胞學／细胞学 (xìbāoxué)
細胞學說／细胞学说 (xìbāo xuéshuō)
細胞小組／细胞小组 (xìbāo xiǎozǔ)
細胞板／细胞板 (xìbāobǎn)
細胞核／细胞核 (xìbāohé)
細胞膜／细胞膜 (xìbāomó)
細胞質／细胞质 (xìbāozhì)
細胞週期／细胞周期 (xìbāo zhōuqī)
細胞骨架／细胞骨架 (xìbāo gǔjià)
細胞體／细胞体 (xìbāotǐ)
網狀細胞／网状细胞 (wǎngzhuàng xìbāo)
纖維母細胞／纤维母细胞 (xiānwéimǔxìbāo)
纖維細胞／纤维细胞 (xiānwéixìbāo)
肥大細胞／肥大细胞 (féidà xìbāo)
脂肪細胞／脂肪细胞 (zhīfáng xìbāo)
腦細胞／脑细胞 (nǎoxìbāo)
膠質細胞／胶质细胞 (jiāozhì xìbāo)
血細胞／血细胞 (xuèxìbāo)
角朊細胞／角朊细胞 (jiǎoruǎnxìbāo)
角質形成細胞／角质形成细胞 (jiǎozhì xíngchéng xìbāo)
足細胞／足细胞 (zúxìbāo)
靶細胞／靶细胞 (bǎxìbāo)
體細胞／体细胞 (tǐxìbāo)
黑素細胞／黑素细胞 (hēisù xìbāo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
細	胞
さい Grade: 2	ほう > ぼう Grade: S
goon	kan’on

Kanji in this term
細	胞
さい Grade: 2	ほう Grade: S
goon	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいぼー [sàíbóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ibo̞ː]

(Tokyo) さいほー [sàíhóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠iho̞ː]

Noun

細胞

細(さい)胞(ぼう) or 細(さい)胞(ほう) • (saibō or saihō) ^{←さいばう (saibau) or さいはう (saifau)^?}

(cytology) a cell

Derived terms

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
細	胞

Noun

細胞 • (sepo) (hangeul 세포)

Hanja form^? of 세포 (“cell”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
細	胞

Noun

細胞

chữ Hán form of tế bào (“cell”).

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[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN