耀

See also: 燿
耀 U+8000, 耀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8000
← 翿
[U+7FFF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 老 →
[U+8001]

Translingual

Han character

耀 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火山尸一土 (FUSMG), four-corner 97214, composition ⿰光翟)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28828
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3359, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8000

Chinese
trad. 耀
simp. # 耀
2nd round simp. 𭀦
alternative forms 燿

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
櫂 *r'eːwɢs
濯 *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀 *lewɢs
曜 *lewɢs
燿 *lewɢs
糶 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥 *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋 *l'eːwɢs
躍 *lewɢ
戳 *r'eːwɢ
擢 *r'eːwɢ
蠗 *r'eːwɢ
鸐 *r'eːwɢ
翟 *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯 *l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊 *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴 *l'eːwɢ
䊮 *l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 光 (“light; beam; ray”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • iao6 - Shantou;
  • iou6 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6yau
        • MiniDict: yau去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhiau
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɔ²³/
Rime
Character 耀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 弋照切
Baxter yewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiawH/
Li
Rong		 /iɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jiu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 耀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lewk-s/
English shine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 耀
Reading # 1/1
No. 2211
Phonetic
component		 翟
Rime
group		 豹
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 燿
Old
Chinese		 /*lewɢs/

Definitions

耀

  1. to shine; to sparkle
  2. to dazzle; to show off; to make a display of; to flaunt
  3. rays of light; radiance
  4. glorious
  5. a surname
  6. (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 邵 (siêu, “praise, appreciate, brag, admire”)

Compounds
  • 光前耀後／光前耀后
  • 光宗耀祖 (guāngzōngyàozǔ)
  • 光耀 (guāngyào)
  • 光耀耀
  • 光耀門楣／光耀门楣
  • 光耀門閭／光耀门闾
  • 揚威耀武／扬威耀武
  • 晃耀
  • 榮宗耀祖／荣宗耀祖
  • 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
  • 炫耀 (xuànyào)
  • 照耀 (zhàoyào)
  • 耀兵
  • 耀州窯／耀州窑
  • 耀德
  • 耀斑 (yàobān)
  • 耀武揚威／耀武扬威 (yàowǔ yángwēi)
  • 耀眼 (yàoyǎn)
  • 耀眼爭光／耀眼争光
  • 耀祖榮宗／耀祖荣宗
  • 耀耀
  • 耀蟬／耀蝉
  • 耀靈／耀灵 (yàolíng)
  • 衒耀
  • 誇耀／夸耀 (kuāyào)
  • 豔色耀目／艳色耀目
  • 輝耀／辉耀
  • 金光閃耀／金光闪耀
  • 閃耀／闪耀 (shǎnyào)
  • 顯耀／显耀

Pronunciation 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 耀 – see 照 (“(Hokkien) to illuminate”).
(This character is a variant form of 照).

Japanese
Shinjitai 耀
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
耀󠄁
耀+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
耀󠄃
耀+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
耀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. shine
  2. sparkle
  3. gleam
  4. twinkle

Readings

Compounds
  • 耀(よう)映(えい) (yōei)
  • 耀(よう)穎(えい) (yōei)
  • 耀(よう)価(か) (yōka)
  • 耀(よう)煥(かん) (yōkan)
  • 耀(よう)眼(がん) (yōgan)
  • 耀(よう)輝(き) (yōki)
  • 耀(よう)炫(げん) (yōgen)
  • 耀(よう)乎(こ) (yōko)
  • 耀(よう)焜(こん) (yōkon)
  • 耀(よう)示(じ) (yōji)
  • 耀(よう)雪(せつ) (yōsetsu)
  • 耀(よう)然(ぜん) (yōzen)
  • 耀(よう)蟬(ぜん) (yōzen)
  • 耀(よう)電(でん) (yōden)
  • 耀(よう)徳(とく) (yōtoku)
  • 耀(よう)発(はつ) (yōhatsu)
  • 耀(よう)武(ぶ) (yōbu)
  • 耀(よう)兵(へい) (yōhei)
  • 耀(よう)変(へん) (yōhen) (曜(よう)変(へん))
  • 耀(よう)芒(ぼう) (yōbō)
  • 耀(よう)名(めい) (yōmei)
  • 耀(よう)明(めい) (yōmei)
  • 耀(よう)夜(や) (yōya)
  • 耀(よう)耀(よう) (yōyō) (燿(よう)燿(よう), 曜(よう)曜(よう))
  • 耀(よう)霊(れい) (yōrei) (燿(よう)霊(れい), 曜(よう)霊(れい))
  • 煜(いく)耀(よう) (ikuyō)
  • 隠(いん)耀(よう) (in'yō) (隠(いん)曜(よう))
  • 栄(え)耀(よう) (eyō) (栄(え)曜(よう))
  • 栄(えい)耀(よう) (eiyō) (栄(えい)曜(よう))
  • 艶(えん)耀(よう) (en'yō)
  • 華耀
  • 赫(かく)耀(やく) (kakuyaku) (赫(かく)燿(やく))
  • 輝(き)耀(よう) (kiyō)
  • 炫(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (炫(げん)燿(よう))
  • 眩(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (眩(げん)燿(よう))
  • 衒(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō)
  • 誇(こ)耀(よう), 夸(こ)耀(よう) (koyō)
  • 功(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō)
  • 光(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (光(こう)曜(よう))
  • 晃(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (晃(こう)曜(よう))
  • 晶(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō)
  • 照(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō) (照(しょう)曜(よう))
  • 燭(しょく)耀(よう) (shokuyō)
  • 震(しん)耀(よう) (shin'yō)
  • 垂耀
  • 星耀
  • 清(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō) (清(せい)曜(よう))
  • 精(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō)
  • 鮮(せん)耀(よう) (sen'yō)
  • 藻耀
  • 蔵耀
  • 澄耀
  • 韜耀
  • 騰耀
  • 発耀
  • 炳耀
  • 明(めい)耀(よう) (meiyō)
  • 流(りゅう)耀(よう) (ryūyō)
  • 霊(れい)耀(よう) (reiyō)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
耀
よう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 耀 (MC yewH).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

耀(よう) • (yō) ←えう (eu)?

  1. shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

References
  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “耀”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1720 (paper), page 912 (digital)
  3. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 973 (paper), page 499 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

耀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

  1. shine, sparkle
  2. dazzle
  3. glory

Vietnamese

Han character

耀: Hán Nôm readings: diệu

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