袖
|
Translingual
Han character
袖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 35260, composition ⿰衤由)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192
- Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3083, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8896
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljɯwɢs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
袖 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 褎 褏 𧙏 ‡ 𠍡 |
Part of a word family referring to any cover that one slips over something; cognate with 冑 (OC *l'ɯwɢs, “helmet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the word with a *s- suffix, which could play an iterative role, as sleeves come in pairs.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Compounds
- 兩袖清風/两袖清风 (liǎngxiùqīngfēng)
- 八音領袖/八音领袖
- 冶袖
- 別袖/别袖
- 半袖
- 吟袖
- 和袖
- 大袖
- 套袖
- 奮袖/奋袖
- 宮袖/宫袖
- 小袖
- 巾袖無光/巾袖无光
- 廣袖/广袖
- 廣袖高髻/广袖高髻
- 征袖
- 後進領袖/后进领袖
- 意見領袖/意见领袖
- 懷袖/怀袖
- 拂袖 (fúxiù)
- 拙袖
- 拂袖而去 (fúxiù'érqù)
- 拂袖而歸/拂袖而归
- 拂袖而起
- 挽袖
- 捋袖揎拳
- 掀拳裸袖
- 掩袖
- 捰袖揎拳
- 揎拳捋袖
- 揎拳擄袖/揎拳掳袖
- 揎拳攞袖/揎拳𫽋袖
- 揎拳舞袖
- 揎拳裸袖
- 揮袖/挥袖
- 擄袖揎拳/掳袖揎拳
- 擔風袖月/担风袖月
- 擺袖卻金/摆袖却金
- 攘袖
- 攛拳攏袖/撺拳拢袖
- 攞袖揎拳/𫽋袖揎拳
- 斂袖/敛袖
- 斷袖/断袖 (duànxiù)
- 斷袖之契/断袖之契
- 斷袖之好/断袖之好
- 斷袖之寵/断袖之宠
- 斷袖分桃/断袖分桃
- 斷袖癖/断袖癖
- 旁觀袖手/旁观袖手
- 暖袖
- 柘袖
- 楚袖
- 槊血滿袖/槊血满袖
- 檀袖
- 歸袖/归袖
- 水袖 (shuǐxiù)
- 清風兩袖/清风两袖
- 滿袖春風/满袖春风
- 爪袖
- 狐袖
- 狐裘羔袖
- 狐襟貉袖
- 玉袖
- 甩袖子
- 當罏紅袖/当𬙎红袖
- 皓袖
- 短衣窄袖
- 短袖 (duǎnxiù)
- 碧鬟紅袖/碧鬟红袖
- 禁袖
- 筒袖鎧/筒袖铠
- 箭袖
- 籠袖/笼袖
- 紅袖/红袖 (hóngxiù)
- 紅袖添香/红袖添香
- 罩袖
- 翠袖
- 翠袖紅裙/翠袖红裙
- 翹袖/翘袖
- 衣袖 (yīxiù)
- 衫袖 (shānxiù)
- 衿袖
- 袖中揮拳/袖中挥拳
- 袖刃
- 袖刺
- 袖口 (xiùkǒu)
- 袖呈
- 袖套 (xiùtào)
- 袖子 (xiùzi)
- 袖幕
- 袖手 (xiùshǒu)
- 袖手充耳
- 袖手旁觀/袖手旁观 (xiùshǒupángguān)
- 袖扣 (xiùkòu)
- 袖搭兒/袖搭儿
- 袖摺/袖折
- 袖椎
- 袖標/袖标 (xiùbiāo)
- 袖爐/袖炉
- 袖犬枕鐘/袖犬枕钟
- 袖珍 (xiùzhēn)
- 袖珍本 (xiùzhēnběn)
- 袖琴
- 袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
- 袖管
- 袖箭
- 袖籠/袖笼
- 袖罏/袖𬙎
- 袖蜂
- 袖袪
- 袖被
- 袍袖 (páoxiù)
- 袖裏乾坤/袖里干坤
- 袖裏春/袖里春
- 袖裏玄機/袖里玄机
- 袖觀/袖观
- 袖軸/袖轴
- 袖金入橐
- 袖鋒/袖锋
- 袖鎚/袖锤
- 袖章 (xiùzhāng)
- 袖頭/袖头 (xiùtóu)
- 裸袖
- 裸袖揎拳
- 裸袖揎衣
- 褐袖
- 襟袖
- 襦袖
- 護袖/护袖
- 豹袖
- 貂袖
- 貉袖
- 賈袖傳香/贾袖传香
- 通袖
- 邏袖/逻袖
- 鄣袖
- 長袖/长袖 (chángxiù)
- 長袖善舞/长袖善舞 (chángxiùshànwǔ)
- 障袖
- 霓袖
- 霞袖
- 霧袖/雾袖
- 韜袖/韬袖
- 領袖/领袖 (lǐngxiù)
- 領袖人物/领袖人物
- 風袖/风袖
- 馬蹄袖/马蹄袖
- 高冠敞袖
- 髚袖
- 鶴袖/鹤袖
- 龍袖/龙袖
- 龍袖嬌民/龙袖娇民
Pronunciation
Definitions
袖
- Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)
- 2008, “憨阿嬤”, 潘協慶, 陳冠甫 (lyrics), 陳冠甫 (music), performed by 江蕙 [Jody Chiang]:
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
袖 |
そで Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
⟨so1 te⟩ → /so te/ → /sode/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 蘇弖 (⟨so₁ te⟩).[1] The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Japanese references that include an etymology note that this appears to be a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) + 手 (te, “hand; arm”).[1][2][3][4] However, the initial so- is clearly spelled with the so-called 甲類 (kōrui, “"A" type”) vowel ⟨so₁⟩ in the oldest texts, whereas 衣 when read as so was pronounced with the so-called 乙類 (otsurui, “"B" type”) vowel as ⟨so₂⟩. These were treated as separate vowels in Old Japanese, so this proposed compound cannot be the actual derivation.[1]
Noun
袖 • (sode)
Derived terms
- 袖裏 (sodeura, “sleeve lining”)
- 袖口 (sodeguchi, “sleeve cuff”)
- 袖丈 (sodetake, “sleeve length”)
- 袖付け (sodetsuke, “sleeve attachment”, the place where a sleeve attaches, "armhole")
- 小袖 (kosode): a smaller robe similar to a kimono
- 振り袖 (furisode, “long-sleeved kimono”)
- 袖にする (sode ni suru, “to be cold to, to ignore (someone)”)
References
- “袖”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 袖 (MC zjuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (syú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.