濡れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 濡 |
| ぬ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "濡れる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
濡れる | ぬれる | [nùrérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 濡れろ | ぬれろ | [nùréró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 濡れられる | ぬれられる | [nùrérárérú] |
| Causative | 濡れさせる | ぬれさせる | [nùrésásérú] |
| Potential | 濡れられる | ぬれられる | [nùrérárérú] |
| Volitional | 濡れよう | ぬれよー | [nùréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 濡れない | ぬれない | [nùrénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 濡れなかった | ぬれなかった | [nùrénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 濡れます | ぬれます | [nùrémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 濡れた | ぬれた | [nùrétá] |
| Conjunctive | 濡れて | ぬれて | [nùrété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 濡れれば | ぬれれば | [nùréréꜜbà] |
Verb
濡れる • (nureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 濡れ (nure), past 濡れた (nureta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 濡らす |
| mediopassive | 濡れる |
- get wet
- (of a vagina) to become lubricated, esp. by vaginal discharge as a result of sexual arousal
Conjugation
Conjugation of "濡れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 濡れ | ぬれ | nure | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 濡れ | ぬれ | nure | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 濡れる | ぬれる | nureru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 濡れる | ぬれる | nureru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 濡れれ | ぬれれ | nurere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 濡れよ¹ 濡れろ² |
ぬれよ¹ ぬれろ² |
nureyo¹ nurero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 濡れられる | ぬれられる | nurerareru | |
| Causative | 濡れさせる 濡れさす |
ぬれさせる ぬれさす |
nuresaseru nuresasu | |
| Potential | 濡れられる 濡れれる³ |
ぬれられる ぬれれる³ |
nurerareru nurereru³ | |
| Volitional | 濡れよう | ぬれよう | nureyō | |
| Negative | 濡れない 濡れぬ 濡れん |
ぬれない ぬれぬ ぬれん |
nurenai nurenu nuren | |
| Negative continuative | 濡れず | ぬれず | nurezu | |
| Formal | 濡れます | ぬれます | nuremasu | |
| Perfective | 濡れた | ぬれた | nureta | |
| Conjunctive | 濡れて | ぬれて | nurete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 濡れれば | ぬれれば | nurereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "濡る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 濡れ | ぬれ | nure |
| Continuative (連用形) | 濡れ | ぬれ | nure |
| Terminal (終止形) | 濡る | ぬる | nuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 濡るる | ぬるる | nururu |
| Realis (已然形) | 濡るれ | ぬるれ | nurure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 濡れよ | ぬれよ | nureyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 濡れず | ぬれず | nurezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 濡るれど | ぬるれど | nururedo |
| Causal conjunction | 濡るれば | ぬるれば | nurureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 濡れば | ぬれば | nureba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 濡れき | ぬれき | nureki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 濡れけり | ぬれけり | nurekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 濡れつ | ぬれつ | nuretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 濡れぬ | ぬれぬ | nurenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 濡れたり | ぬれたり | nuretari |
| Volitional | 濡れむ | ぬれむ | nuremu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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