臡

臡	U+81E1, 臡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81E1

← 臠
[U+81E0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臢 →
[U+81E2]

Translingual

Han character

臡 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 廿土人月人 (TGOBO), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿱難肉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30055

Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2934, character 8

Unihan data for U+81E1

Chinese

trad.		臡
simp.		𰯋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儺	*naːl
臡	naːl, neːl, *njeːl
嘆	n̥ʰaːn, n̥ʰaːns
灘	n̥ʰaːn, naːns, hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
擹	*n̥ʰaːn
攤	n̥ʰaːn, naːnʔ, *naːns
癱	*n̥ʰaːn
歎	*n̥ʰaːns
難	n̥ʰaːn, naːns
暵	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
熯	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢	*hnaːns
戁	rnaːnʔ, njanʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ní, luán (ni², luan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ, ㄌㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ní
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ní
  - Wade–Giles: ni²
  - Yale: ní
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
  - Palladius: ни (ni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luán
  - Wade–Giles: luan²
  - Yale: lwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
  - Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nai⁴
  - Yale: nàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɐi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: nej, nyej, na

Rime
Character	臡	臡	臡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	I
Fanqie	奴低切	人兮切	諾何切
Baxter	nej	nyej	na
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nei/	/ȵei/	/nɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/nei/	/ȵei/	/nɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛi/	/ȵʑɛi/	/nɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛj/	/ȵɛj/	/na/
Li Rong	/nei/	/ȵei/	/nɑ/
Wang Li	/niei/	/ȵʑiei/	/nɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/niei/	/ȵʑiei/	/nɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ní	rí	nuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nai⁴	jai⁴	no⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤer/

(Zhengzhang): /*naːl/, /*neːl/, /*njeːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ní
Middle Chinese	‹ nej ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁer/
English	pickled meat with bones in it
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臡	臡	臡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4887	4888	4889
Phonetic component	暵	暵	暵
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	那	泥	臡
Old Chinese	/*naːl/	/*neːl/	/*njeːl/

Definitions

臡

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Japanese

Kanji

臡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): でい (dei); ない (nai); ぜい (zei)

Kun: ひしお (hishio)

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