癱

See also: 瘫

癱	U+7671, 癱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7671

← 癰
[U+7670]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癲 →
[U+7672]

Translingual

Han character

癱 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大廿人土 (KTOG), four-corner 0011₄, composition ⿸疒難)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22642

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 34

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 2

Unihan data for U+7671

Chinese

trad.		癱
simp.		瘫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儺	*naːl
臡	naːl, neːl, *njeːl
嘆	n̥ʰaːn, n̥ʰaːns
灘	n̥ʰaːn, naːns, hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
擹	*n̥ʰaːn
攤	n̥ʰaːn, naːnʔ, *naːns
癱	*n̥ʰaːn
歎	*n̥ʰaːns
難	n̥ʰaːn, naːns
暵	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
熯	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢	*hnaːns
戁	rnaːnʔ, njanʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tān (tan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tan¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan², taan¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tan¹
Eastern Min (BUC): tăng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): than / thoaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang¹ / tuan¹ / nua³
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tan
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan¹
  - Yale: tān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan², taan¹
  - Yale: táan, tāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan², taan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan², tan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³⁵/, /tʰaːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: than
  - Tâi-lô: than
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thuann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvoaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã³³/

Note:

than - literary;
thoaⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tang¹ / tuan¹ / nua³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thang / thuaⁿ / nuà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ³³/, /tʰũã³³/, /nua²¹³/

Note:

tang1 - literary;
tuan1/nua3 - vernacular.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: tan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan³³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4894
Phonetic component	暵
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	灘
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰaːn/
Notes	見金匱，字彚方收，疑爲痑後起字古當音lhaan

Definitions

癱

paralysis; palsy; numbness

Compounds

交通癱瘓／交通瘫痪
偏癱／偏瘫 (piāntān)
半癱兒／半瘫儿
單癱／单瘫
截癱／截瘫 (jiétān)
癱倒／瘫倒
癱子／瘫子 (tānzi)
癱瘓／瘫痪 (tānhuàn)
癱軟／瘫软 (tānruǎn)
風癱／风瘫 (fēngtān)

References

“癱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

癱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)

Kun: しびれる (shibireru)

Korean

Hanja

癱 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

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Vietnamese

Han character

癱: Hán Nôm readings: than

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