戁

戁	U+6201, 戁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6201

← 戀
[U+6200]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戂 →
[U+6202]

Translingual

Han character

戁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿土心 (TGP) or 難廿土心 (XTGP), four-corner 4033₁, composition ⿱難心)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 409, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11505

Dae Jaweon: page 751, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2372, character 4

Unihan data for U+6201

Chinese

trad.		戁
simp.		𫺷
alternative forms		嫨 ancient

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎn (nan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎn
  - Wade–Giles: nan³
  - Yale: nǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naan
  - Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁵
  - Yale: náahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn¹³/

Middle Chinese: nraenX, nyenX

Rime
Character	戁	戁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	奴板切	人善切
Baxter	nraenX	nyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠan^X/	/ȵiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚan^X/	/ȵiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɐn^X/	/ȵʑjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳaɨn^X/	/ȵian^X/
Li Rong	/nan^X/	/ȵiɛn^X/
Wang Li	/nan^X/	/ȵʑĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nan^X/	/ȵʑi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎn	rǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naan⁵	jin⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤrarʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rnaːnʔ/, /*njanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ nræn^X ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁrarʔ/
English	fear (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戁	戁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4909	4910
Phonetic component	暵	暵
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	赧	蹨
Old Chinese	/*rnaːnʔ/	/*njanʔ/

Definitions

戁

(literary) terrified; scared

Japanese

Kanji

戁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): だん (dan); ねん (nen); ぜん (zen)

Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 戁む)

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