U+7FBD, 羽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FBD

[U+7FBC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FBE]
U+2F7B, ⽻
KANGXI RADICAL FEATHER

[U+2F7A]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F7C]

U+FA1E, 羽
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1E

[U+FA1D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA1F]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional
Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

(Kangxi radical 124, 羽+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸一尸戈一 (SMSIM) or 尸竹尸竹竹 (SHSHH), four-corner 17120, composition (GHTJV) or ⿰⿹𠃌丿丿⿹𠃌⿱丿丿(K or U+FA1E))

  1. Kangxi radical #124, .

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : wings or feathers.

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𦏲

Either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-grwa (feather), whence Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, large feather) (Coblin, 1986; Gong Hwang-cherng, 2002; STEDT), or *w(a/u) (bird; egg; wing; fowl) (Matisoff, 2000; Schuessler, 2007; Sagart, 2021b; STEDT).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /y²¹⁴/
Harbin /y²¹³/
Tianjin /y¹³/
Jinan /y⁵⁵/
Qingdao /y⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /y⁵³/
Xi'an /y⁵³/
Xining /y⁵³/
Yinchuan /y⁵³/
Lanzhou /y¹³/
Ürümqi /y⁵¹/
Wuhan /y⁴²/
Chengdu /y⁵³/
Guiyang /i⁴²/
Kunming /i⁵³/
Nanjing /y²¹²/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /y⁵³/
Pingyao /y⁵³/
Hohhot /y⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦy²³/
Suzhou /y⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /vu³⁵/
Hui Shexian /y³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵy²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /y⁴¹/
Xiangtan /y²¹/
Gan Nanchang /y²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /i⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jy²³/
Nanning /y²⁴/
Hong Kong /jy²³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /u⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /y³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /y²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /u⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zi³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (35) (35)
Final () (24) (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter hjuX hjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨoX/ /ɦɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦioX/ /ɦioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣioX/ /ɣioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuə̆X/ /ɦuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɣioX/ /ɣioH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭuX/ /ɣĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uX/ /i̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu5 jyu6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/
English feather, wing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15946 15950
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷaʔ/ /*ɢʷas/

Definitions

  1. feather; plume
  2. wing
  3. birds
  4. Classifier for birds.
  5. fletching
  6. arrow
  7. banner; flag
  8. letter (written communication)
  9. feather fan
  10. float (object attached to a fishing line)
  11. friends; comrades
       dǎng   clique
  12. (music) fifth note in the Chinese pentatonic scale
  13. a surname
Synonyms
Coordinate terms

Compounds

  • 一羽
  • 七羽
  • 中石飲羽中石饮羽
  • 丹羽
  • 五色羽
  • 仙羽
  • 便羽
  • 儀羽仪羽
  • 全羽
  • 八羽
  • 六羽
  • 冬羽
  • 凡羽
  • 刷羽
  • 反羽
  • 吉光片羽 (jíguāngpiànyǔ)
  • 吉光鳳羽吉光凤羽
  • 呢羽
  • 商羽
  • 嚴羽严羽
  • 嚼羽
  • 垂頭鎩羽垂头铩羽
  • 塵羽尘羽
  • 大白羽
  • 大羽
  • 大羽箭
  • 天生羽翼
  • 契苾羽
  • 威鳳一羽威凤一羽
  • 子羽
  • 宮羽宫羽
  • 家羽
  • 宿羽
  • 射石飲羽射石饮羽
  • 巽羽
  • 幟羽帜羽
  • 干羽
  • 引商刻羽
  • 弱羽
  • 彎弓飲羽弯弓饮羽
  • 德輶如羽德𬨎如羽
  • 怪羽
  • 愛惜羽毛爱惜羽毛 (àixīyǔmáo)
  • 應弦飲羽应弦饮羽
  • 戢羽
  • 拂毛羽
  • 括羽
  • 拾翠羽
  • 振羽
  • 掉羽
  • 揮羽挥羽
  • 插羽
  • 插羽佳人
  • 搖羽毛扇摇羽毛扇
  • 撥風羽拨风羽
  • 斷羽絕鱗断羽绝鳞
  • 旄羽
  • 旌羽
  • 日羽 (rìyǔ)
  • 暮羽
  • 月羽
  • 木羽
  • 木羽弩箭
  • 朱羽
  • 析羽
  • 板羽球
  • 染羽
  • 楛羽
  • 樹羽树羽
  • 檄羽
  • 欺羽
  • 毛羽
  • 毛羽未豐毛羽未丰
  • 毳羽
  • 沒石飲羽没石饮羽
  • 沙羽
  • 沒羽没羽
  • 決羽决羽
  • 沈羽
  • 沒羽之虎没羽之虎
  • 沒衛飲羽没卫饮羽
  • 沒金鎩羽没金铩羽
  • 沒金飲羽没金饮羽
  • 泛商流羽
  • 流羽
  • 滯羽滞羽
  • 潛鱗戢羽潜鳞戢羽
  • 無羽箭无羽箭
  • 燕羽觴燕羽觞
  • 片光零羽
  • 片羽
  • 犧羽牺羽
  • 玄羽
  • 玉羽
  • 珍羽
  • 瑞羽
  • 璧羽
  • 瓊羽琼羽
  • 白羽
  • 白羽扇
  • 白羽書生白羽书生
  • 白羽箭
  • 皓羽
  • 移商換羽移商换羽
  • 移宮換羽移宫换羽
  • 積羽积羽
  • 穆羽
  • 積羽沉舟积羽沉舟
  • 突羽
  • 箭羽
  • 簇羽
  • 簉羽
  • 素羽
  • 絨羽绒羽
  • 綸巾羽扇纶巾羽扇
  • 綿羽绵羽
  • 縞羽缟羽
  • 繡羽绣羽
  • 羈羽羁羽
  • 羽人 (yǔrén)
  • 羽仗
  • 羽佩
  • 羽便
  • 羽儀羽仪
  • 羽冠
  • 羽化 (yǔhuà)
  • 羽化登仙
  • 羽化飛天羽化飞天
  • 羽卮
  • 羽君
  • 羽嘉
  • 羽報羽报
  • 羽士
  • 羽奏
  • 羽孽
  • 羽客
  • 羽山
  • 羽巾
  • 羽帔
  • 羽帳羽帐
  • 羽帽
  • 羽幢
  • 羽徒
  • 羽從羽从
  • 羽扇 (yǔshàn)
  • 羽扇揮兵羽扇挥兵
  • 羽扇揮軍羽扇挥军
  • 羽扇畫水羽扇画水
  • 羽扇綸巾羽扇纶巾
  • 羽扇豆
  • 羽括
  • 羽旄
  • 羽旆
  • 羽族
  • 羽旗
  • 羽書羽书 (yǔshū)
  • 羽服
  • 羽杯
  • 羽林
  • 羽林士
  • 羽林子
  • 羽林孤兒羽林孤儿
  • 羽林軍羽林军
  • 羽林郎
  • 羽林騎羽林骑
  • 羽楫
  • 羽檄
  • 羽檄交馳羽檄交驰
  • 羽檄飛馳羽檄飞驰
  • 羽櫂羽棹
  • 羽毛 (yǔmáo)
  • 羽毛書羽毛书
  • 羽毛未豐羽毛未丰
  • 羽毛球 (yǔmáoqiú)
  • 羽毛衣
  • 羽毛豐滿羽毛丰满
  • 羽氅
  • 羽民
  • 羽民國羽民国
  • 羽流
  • 羽淵羽渊
  • 羽爵
  • 羽物
  • 羽狀脈羽状脉
  • 羽狀複葉羽状复叶
  • 羽獸羽兽
  • 羽獵羽猎
  • 羽球 (yǔqiú)
  • 羽畎
  • 羽皮
  • 羽磬
  • 羽窟
  • 羽節羽节
  • 羽箭
  • 羽籥
  • 羽紗羽纱 (yǔshā)
  • 羽絨羽绒 (yǔróng)
  • 羽緞羽缎
  • 羽纛
  • 羽群
  • 羽翅
  • 羽翎
  • 羽翔
  • 羽翣
  • 羽翟
  • 羽翮
  • 羽翰
  • 羽翮已就
  • 羽翮飛肉羽翮飞肉
  • 羽翼 (yǔyì)
  • 羽翼已成
  • 羽翼既成
  • 羽翿羽𰭣
  • 羽聲羽声
  • 羽舞
  • 羽葆
  • 羽葆幢
  • 羽蓋羽盖
  • 羽蓋車羽盖车
  • 羽蟲羽虫
  • 羽衛羽卫
  • 羽衣 (yǔyī)
  • 羽袍
  • 羽裳
  • 羽褐
  • 羽觥
  • 羽觴羽觞
  • 羽觴隨波羽觞随波
  • 羽蹈烈火
  • 羽車羽车
  • 羽輪羽轮
  • 羽鄉羽乡
  • 羽量級羽量级
  • 羽釵羽钗
  • 羽鏃羽镞
  • 羽鑽羽钻
  • 羽陵
  • 羽隊羽队
  • 羽類羽类
  • 羽駕羽驾
  • 羽騎羽骑
  • 羽鱗羽鳞
  • 羽鷁羽鹢
  • 羽黨羽党
  • 翅羽
  • 翎羽
  • 翠羽
  • 翠羽帳翠羽帐
  • 翠羽明珠
  • 翠羽明璫翠羽明珰
  • 翠羽蓋翠羽盖
  • 翠羽被
  • 翻羽
  • 脫羽脱羽 (tuōyú)
  • 膠羽胶羽
  • 自惜羽毛
  • 舞羽
  • 芥羽
  • 葆羽
  • 落羽
  • 蜉蝣羽
  • 蝣羽
  • 蝶羽
  • 螽斯振羽
  • 螽羽
  • 螽羽詵詵螽羽诜诜
  • 被羽
  • 解羽
  • 討羽讨羽
  • 調羽调羽
  • 變羽变羽
  • 豐羽丰羽
  • 豺羽
  • 貂羽
  • 負羽负羽
  • 赤羽
  • 車羽车羽
  • 輕羽轻羽
  • 迅羽
  • 逸羽
  • 還羽还羽
  • 酌羽
  • 金門羽客金门羽客
  • 鉤金輿羽钩金舆羽
  • 銀杯羽化银杯羽化
  • 銜羽衔羽
  • 銅羽铜羽
  • 錦羽锦羽
  • 鏃礪括羽镞砺括羽
  • 鎩羽铩羽 (shāyǔ)
  • 鎩羽暴鱗铩羽暴鳞
  • 鎩羽涸鱗铩羽涸鳞
  • 鎩羽而歸铩羽而归 (shāyǔ'érguī)
  • 鑽皮出羽钻皮出羽
  • 關羽髯关羽髯
  • 陸羽陆羽
  • 陸羽井陆羽井
  • 陸羽泉陆羽泉
  • 陸羽茶陆羽茶
  • 陽羽阳羽
  • 隱鱗戢羽隐鳞戢羽
  • 雉羽
  • 雪羽
  • 零光片羽
  • 霓裳羽衣 (Níchángyǔyī)
  • 靈羽灵羽
  • 順羽顺羽
  • 項羽吟项羽吟
  • 項羽堆项羽堆
  • 頓羽顿羽
  • 風羽风羽
  • 飛書傳羽飞书传羽
  • 飛羽飞羽
  • 飲羽饮羽
  • 飾羽饰羽
  • 養羽养羽
  • 馴羽驯羽
  • 驚羽惊羽
  • 高羽
  • 鬥羽斗羽
  • 鮮羽鲜羽
  • 鱗羽鳞羽
  • 鳳羽凤羽
  • 鴆羽鸩羽
  • 鴇羽鸨羽
  • 鴻羽鸿羽
  • 鴳羽𫛩羽
  • 鴻衣羽裳鸿衣羽裳
  • 鵲羽鹊羽
  • 鵷羽鹓羽
  • 鶴羽鹤羽
  • 鷺羽鹭羽
  • 鷲羽鹫羽
  • 黨羽党羽 (dǎngyǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: () (u)
  • Korean: 우(羽) (u)
  • Vietnamese: ()

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #

Based on a commentary to the following passage from the Kao Gong Ji in the Rites of Zhou by the Eastern Han scholar Zheng Xuan (鄭玄, 127–200): 。」 The Tang-era scholar Jia Gongyan (賈公彥) considers Zheng's reading as 破讀破读 (pòdú, “isolated instance of unusual pronunciation”). The textual quality of the passage, along with the meaning of the Zheng–Jia commentaries, has been called into question.[1][2]

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Uncertain, based on the pronunciation of (MC huX) < (OC *ɡʷaːʔ), homophonic to (MC huX), according to the Zheng–Jia tradition (see the Etymology section).

    Definitions

    1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
      1. slow and relaxed (the same as )

    References

    1. 江永 [Jiāngyǒng] (1791) 周禮疑義舉要 (in Chinese), 冬官考工記:「下柎之弓」節…未知其所以然,不敢強解。
    2. 孫詒讓 (1899) 周禮正義 (in Chinese), 楚學社, 冬官考工記:段玉裁云「此易其字」。案經典「扈」無「緩」訓,未詳所出。

    Japanese

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1]


    &#xFA1E;
    or
    +&#xFE00;?
    󠄀
    +&#xE0100;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    󠄃
    +&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    はね
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spellings
    羽根
    羽子

    Appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.[2]

    Compound of (ha, feather, see below) + (ne, root), originally referring specifically to where the quill of a feather attaches to the skin. Over time, the meaning broadened to refer to a feather, and from there, to refer to a wing.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (はね) • (hane) 

    1. (archaic) the portion of a feather where the quill attaches to the skin
      Synonyms: (rare) 羽茎 (haguki), (rare) (kaku)
    2. a feather, down, plume
      Synonym: 羽毛 (umō)
    3. a wing (as of a bird, bat, insect, or airplane)
      Synonym: (tsubasa)
    4. a fletching on an arrow
      Synonyms: 矢羽根, 矢羽 (yabane)
    5. a shuttlecock
      Synonym: 羽子 (hago)
    6. a blade (of a fan)
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    (はね) • (Hane) 

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese.

    May be cognate with (ha, leaf).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    () • (ha) 

    1. a feather (including synthetic feathers, as on a modern shuttlecock)
    2. a wing (as of a bird, bat, insect, or airplane)
      Synonym: (tsubasa)
    3. a fletching on an arrow
    4. (archery) when a bow is strung, the distance between the grip and the serving (nocking point) on the bowstring
    5. the thin, flange-like overhanging part of a tea ceremony kettle
    6. Short for 羽振り (haburi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    7. a 家紋 (kamon, family crest) with various designs of bird feathers
    Derived terms
    Idioms
    • ()() (ha ga kiku)

    Counter

    () or () or () or () • (-ha or -ba or -pa or -wa) 

    1. counter for birds
    2. counter for leporids
    Usage notes

    When suffixed, the -ha changes to either (-ba) or (-pa) due to

    The template Template:ja-rendaku does not use the parameter(s):
    sort=は
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    rendaku (連濁), or (-wa) due to ハ行転呼音 (ha-gyō tenkoon, historical ha-column sound shift), as in /-p-//-ɸ-//-w-/.

    Derived terms
    Japanese number-counter combinations for
    1 2 3 4 5
    (いち)() (ichiwa) ()() (niwa) (さん)() (sanwa)
    (さん)() (sanba)
    (よん)() (yonwa)
    ()() (yowa)
    (よん)() (yonba)
    ()() (gowa)
    6 7 8 9 10
    (ろく)() (rokuwa)
    (ろっ)() (roppa)
    (なな)() (nanawa)
    (しち)() (shichiwa)
    (はち)() (hachiwa)
    (はっ)() (happa)
    (きゅう)() (kyūwa) (じゅう)() (jūwa)
    (じゅっ)() (juppa)
    (じっ)() (jippa)
    100 1,000 10,000 How many?
    (ひゃく)() (hyakuwa)
    (ひゃっ)() (hyappa)
    (せん)() (senwa)
    (せん)() (senba)
    (いち)(まん)() (ichimanwa)
    (いち)(まん)() (ichimanba)
    (なん)() (nanwa)
    (なん)() (nanba)

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese (MC hjuX|hjuH).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    () • (u) 

    1. (music) the fifth and highest note in the Chinese pentatonic scale
      Hypernyms: 五音, 五韻 (goin)

    Affix

    () • (u) 

    1. wing (of a bird or insect)
    2. (historical) Short for 出羽 (Dewa-no-kuni): Dewa Province
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    (eumhun (git u))

    1. Hanja form? of (feather).

    (eumhun 늦출 (neutchul ho))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Old Japanese

    Etymology

    First attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

    Possibly cognate with (pa, leaf).

    Noun

    (pa) (kana )

    1. a feather, down, plume
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4494:
        水鳥乃可毛能伊呂乃青馬乎家布美流比等波可芸利奈之等伊布
        mi1duto2ri no2 kamopa no2 iro2 no2 awouma wo ke1pu mi1ru hi1to2 pa kagi1ri nasi to2 ipu
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. a wing (of an insect)
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 376:
        秋津之袖振妹乎珠匣奥尓念乎見賜吾君
        akidupa no2 so1de puru imo wo tamakusige2 oku ni omopu wo mi1tamape1 waga ki1mi1
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    3. a fletching on an arrow

    Derived terms

    • あきづ羽 (akidupa)
    • 出羽 (Idepa → Depa)

    Descendants

    • Japanese: (は, ha, ば, -ba, ぱ, -pa, わ, -wa)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: ,

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Zhuang

    Noun

    1. Sawndip form of fwed (wing)
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