罰

See also: 罚 and 罸
罰 U+7F70, 罰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F70
← 罯
[U+7F6F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罱 →
[U+7F71]

Translingual

Han character

罰 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 60620, composition ⿱罒䚯)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2923, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7F70

Chinese
trad. 罰
simp. 罚
alternative forms 罸
𠟟
𠟑
𦋬

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 罰
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (罰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
罰 *bad
藅 *bad

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 詈 (“abuse”) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • huêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • huag8 - Shantou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 8vaq
        • MiniDict: vah入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5vaq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vaʔ¹²/
Rime
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房越切
Baxter bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buat̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b][a]t/
English punish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
No. 2865
Phonetic
component		 罰
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 伐
Old
Chinese		 /*bad/

Definitions

罰

  1. to punish; to fine; to sentence
  2. punishment; penalty

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
罰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. punishment
  2. punish

Readings

Alternative forms
  • 罸 (archaic character)

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
罰
ばち
Grade: S
kan’yōon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ばち​ [bàchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ba̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

罰(ばち) • (bachi) 

  1. (divine) punishment; a curse
  2. (Hawaii, slang): loosely "what goes around comes around"; a mysterious force of divine retribution

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
罰
ばつ
Grade: S
kan’yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

罰(ばつ) • (batsu) 

  1. a punishment; a penalty

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 罰 (MC bjot).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448뻐ᇙ〮 (Yale: ppélq)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527죄〯줄 (Yale: cwǒy cwùl)벌〮 (Yale: pél)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 罰 (eumhun 벌할 벌 (beolhal beol))

  1. Hanja form? of 벌 (“punishment; penalty”). [noun]

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

罰: Hán Nôm readings: phạt, ảng, ang, ương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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