硩
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Translingual
Han character
硩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手中一口 (QLMR), four-corner 52601, composition ⿱折石)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24227
- Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7869
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 硩 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 石 (“rock; stone”).
Pronunciation
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
硩 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 壓／压 矺 | |
Cognate with Eastern Min 矺 (dáh, “to press down on”). Possibly cognate with Cantonese 矺 (zaak3, “to press down on”) and Hakka 矺 (chak, “to press down on”) (Li, 2002).
Pronunciation
Definitions
硩
- (Southern Min) to press; to push down
- (Southern Min) to lay a bet; to make a bet
- (Hokkien) to suppress; to calm (fear, cough, fire, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to give a gift in return
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to plant seedlings (such as sugarcane, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to cut the stem of a plant diagonally and insert it in the water or soil
- (Teochew) to suppress; to stifle
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 壓 (“to press down on”) [map]
- (to lay a bet): 下注 (xiàzhù)
See also
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02978
- “Query for 硩”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
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