diagonal
English
Etymology
From Middle French diagonal, from Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”), from διά (diá, “across”) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /daɪˈæɡənəl/, /daɪˈæɡnəl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/
Adjective
diagonal (not comparable)
- (geometry) Joining two nonadjacent vertices (of a polygon or polyhedron).
- Having slanted or oblique lines or markings.
- Having a slanted or oblique direction.
- Of or related to the cater-corner (diagonally opposite) legs of a quadruped, whether the front left and back right or front right and back left.
Synonyms
Translations
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Noun
diagonal (plural diagonals)
- (geometry) A line joining non-adjacent vertices of a polygon.
- Anything forming or resembling such a line, particularly:
- (geometry) A line or plane at an oblique angle to another.
- (fashion) A line or cut across a fabric at an oblique angle to its sides.
- (typography, uncommon) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩.
- 1965, Dmitri A. Borgmann, Language on Vacation, page 240:
- Initial inquiries among professional typists uncover names like slant, slant line, slash, and slash mark. Examination of typing instruction manuals discloses additional names such as diagonal and diagonal mark, and other sources provide the designation oblique.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “oblique punctuation mark”): See backslash
Translations
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Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”).
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Crimean Tatar
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | diagonal | diagonallar |
genitive | diagonalnıñ | diagonallarnıñ |
dative | diagonalğa | diagonallarğa |
accusative | diagonalnı | diagonallarnı |
locative | diagonalda | diagonallarda |
ablative | diagonaldan | diagonallardan |
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diaɡonaːl/, [d̥iaɡ̊oˈnæːˀl]
Inflection
Inflection of diagonal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | diagonal | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | diagonalt | — | —2 |
Plural | diagonale | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | diagonale | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | diagonal | diagonalen | diagonaler | diagonalerne |
genitive | diagonals | diagonalens | diagonalers | diagonalernes |
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin diagōnālis.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
diagonal (feminine diagonale, masculine plural diagonaux, feminine plural diagonales)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Polish: diagonal
Further reading
- “diagonal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin diagōnālis.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “diagonal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
German
Etymology
From Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Declension
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /djaˈɡɔ.nal/
- Rhymes: -ɔnal
- Syllabification: dia‧go‧nal
Noun
diagonal m inan
Declension
Alternative forms
- djagonal (Pre-reform orthography (1936))
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “diagonal”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
Further reading
- diagonal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “djagonal”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- diagonal in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin diagōnālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.a.ɡoˈnaw/ [d͡ʒɪ.a.ɡoˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒja.ɡoˈnaw/ [d͡ʒja.ɡoˈnaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /di.ɐ.ɡuˈnal/ [di.ɐ.ɣuˈnaɫ], (faster pronunciation) /djɐ.ɡuˈnal/ [djɐ.ɣuˈnaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /di.ɐ.ɡuˈna.li/ [di.ɐ.ɣuˈna.li], (faster pronunciation) /djɐ.ɡuˈna.li/ [djɐ.ɣuˈna.li]
Adjective
diagonal m or f (plural diagonais)
Derived terms
Noun
diagonal f (plural diagonais)
Further reading
Romanian
Adjective
diagonal m or n (feminine singular diagonală, masculine plural diagonali, feminine and neuter plural diagonale)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | diagonal | diagonală | diagonali | diagonale | ||
definite | diagonalul | diagonala | diagonalii | diagonalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | diagonal | diagonale | diagonali | diagonale | ||
definite | diagonalului | diagonalei | diagonalilor | diagonalelor |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /djaɡoˈnal/ [d̪ja.ɣ̞oˈnal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: dia‧go‧nal
Derived terms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “diagonal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”).
Declension
Inflection of diagonal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | diagonal | — | — |
Neuter singular | diagonalt | — | — |
Plural | diagonala | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | diagonale | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | diagonale | — | — |
All | diagonala | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
Declension
Declension of diagonal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | diagonal | diagonalen | diagonaler | diagonalerna |
Genitive | diagonals | diagonalens | diagonalers | diagonalernas |