ferde
Hungarian
Etymology
From the fered variant of fürdik (“to bathe”, the word family originally expressing “to turn, revolve, spin”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix).[1] Its current meaning goes back to the sense “to turn round, diverge, deviate from straight”, compare fordul.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛrdɛ]
- Hyphenation: fer‧de
- Rhymes: -dɛ
Adjective
ferde (comparative ferdébb, superlative legferdébb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ferde | ferdék |
accusative | ferdét | ferdéket |
dative | ferdének | ferdéknek |
instrumental | ferdével | ferdékkel |
causal-final | ferdéért | ferdékért |
translative | ferdévé | ferdékké |
terminative | ferdéig | ferdékig |
essive-formal | ferdeként | ferdékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ferdében | ferdékben |
superessive | ferdén | ferdéken |
adessive | ferdénél | ferdéknél |
illative | ferdébe | ferdékbe |
sublative | ferdére | ferdékre |
allative | ferdéhez | ferdékhez |
elative | ferdéből | ferdékből |
delative | ferdéről | ferdékről |
ablative | ferdétől | ferdéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ferdéé | ferdéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ferdééi | ferdékéi |
Derived terms
- ferdeszög
- ferdetest
- ferde szemmel néz
Related terms
References
- ferde in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ferde in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English fierd, fyrd, feord, from Proto-West Germanic *fardi, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”); compare faren. Forms with a final vowel are from the Old English oblique forms.
Cognate with Old Frisian ferd, fart (“an expedition, journey”), Old High German fart (“journey”) (German Fahrt), Danish færd (“voyage, travel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfeːrd(ə)/, /ˈfɛːrd(ə)/, /ˈfiːrd(ə)/
Noun
ferde (plural ferdes or ferden)
- An army or host.
- 1330, Robert Mannyng, Chronicle:
- With þe wille I go als felawes in ferd.
- With you I will go as fellows in an army.
- A troop; a portion of an army.
- c. 1400, The Gest Hystoriale of the Destruction of Troy:
- And foure scoure fyne shippes to the flete broght... with fyfty, in a furthe, all of fuerse vesell.
(And four score fine ships to the fleet brought... with fifty in a troop, all of fierce vessel.)- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (by extension) A band or company.
- (rare, Early Middle English) A military expedition.
Descendants
- >? English: ferd
References
- “fẹ̄̆rd(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English ferd.
Noun
ferde
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88