施行

Chinese

		distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (施行)		施	行
simp. ^#(施行)		施	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shīxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-hàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si-hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): si¹ gian⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shīxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shihsíng
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹-hsing²
  - Yale: shr̄-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshyng
  - Palladius: шисин (šisin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹ hang⁴
  - Yale: sī hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii´ hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: si-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si'heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si¹ gian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si kiâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

Verb

施行

to execute; to carry out; to enforce; to implement; to perform; to administer
- 愚以為宮中之事，事無大小，悉以咨之，然後施行…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng), 《出師表》, 227 CE
  yú yǐwèi gōngzhōng zhī shì, shìwúdàxiǎo, xī yǐ zī zhī, ránhòu shīxíng...... [Pinyin]
  I think they should be consulted on all court affairs, regardless of their sizes, before the court affairs are being put to execution.

Synonyms

來到／来到 (láidào)
執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
奉行 (fèngxíng)
實施／实施 (shíshī)
實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
實行／实行 (shíxíng)
實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
履行 (lǚxíng)
採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
推行 (tuīxíng)
操作 (cāozuò)
啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
施
施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
落地 (figurative)
落實／落实 (luòshí)
貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (施行):

→ Japanese: 施行(しこう) (shikō)
→ Korean: 시행(施行) (sihaeng)
→ Vietnamese: thi hành (施行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
施	行
し Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

施(し)行(こう) • (shikō)

execution, carrying out

Verb

施(し)行(こう)する • (shikō suru) suru (stem 施(し)行(こう)し (shikō shi), past 施(し)行(こう)した (shikō shita))

to execute, to carry out

Conjugation

Conjugation of "施行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	施行し	しこうし	shikō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	施行し	しこうし	shikō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	施行する	しこうする	shikō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	施行する	しこうする	shikō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	施行すれ	しこうすれ	shikō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	施行せよ¹ 施行しろ²	しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ²	shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	施行される	しこうされる	shikō sareru
Causative	施行させる施行さす	しこうさせるしこうさす	shikō saseru shikō sasu
Potential	施行できる	しこうできる	shikō dekiru
Volitional	施行しよう	しこうしよう	shikō shiyō
Negative	施行しない	しこうしない	shikō shinai
Negative continuative	施行せず	しこうせず	shikō sezu
Formal	施行します	しこうします	shikō shimasu
Perfective	施行した	しこうした	shikō shita
Conjunctive	施行して	しこうして	shikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	施行すれば	しこうすれば	shikō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
施	行

Noun

施行 • (sihaeng) (hangeul 시행)

Hanja form^? of 시행 (“execution, carrying out”).

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