操作

Chinese

		to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage	to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make
trad. (操作)		操	作
simp. ^#(操作)		操	作

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāozuò

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹ zok³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhau-chok / chho͘-chok / chho-chok

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao¹ zag⁴

操作

to operate; to maneuver; to manipulate (with the hands)
操作規程／操作规程 ― cāozuò guīchéng ― operating specifications

微機操作／微机操作 ― wēijī cāozuò ― computer operation

特種操作／特种操作 ― tèzhǒng cāozuò ― special operation
to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil
to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
我覺得這個想法理論上沒有錯，不過實踐操作起來難度會很大。 [MSC, trad.]
我觉得这个想法理论上没有错，不过实践操作起来难度会很大。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ juéde zhège xiǎngfǎ lǐlùnshàng méiyǒu cuò, bùguò shíjiàn cāozuò qǐlái nándù huì hěn dà. [Pinyin]
I think this idea is not wrong in theory, but it will be very difficult to put into practice.

操(そう)作(さ) • (sōsa) ^{←さうさ (sausa)^?}

maneuver, operate
操(そう)作(さ)が難(むずか)しい。
Sōsa ga muzukashii.
It is hard to operate.

操(そう)作(さ)する • (sōsa suru) ^{←さうさ (sausa)^?}transitive suru (stem 操(そう)作(さ)し (sōsa shi), past 操(そう)作(さ)した (sōsa shita))

Conjugation of "操作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	操作し	そうさし	sōsa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	操作し	そうさし	sōsa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	操作する	そうさする	sōsa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	操作する	そうさする	sōsa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	操作すれ	そうさすれ	sōsa sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	操作せよ¹ 操作しろ²	そうさせよ¹ そうさしろ²	sōsa seyo¹ sōsa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	操作される	そうさされる	sōsa sareru
Causative	操作させる操作さす	そうささせるそうささす	sōsa saseru sōsa sasu
Potential	操作できる	そうさできる	sōsa dekiru
Volitional	操作しよう	そうさしよう	sōsa shiyō
Negative	操作しない	そうさしない	sōsa shinai
Negative continuative	操作せず	そうさせず	sōsa sezu
Formal	操作します	そうさします	sōsa shimasu
Perfective	操作した	そうさした	sōsa shita
Conjunctive	操作して	そうさして	sōsa shite
Hypothetical conditional	操作すれば	そうさすれば	sōsa sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
操	作

操作 • (jojak) (hangeul 조작)

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
操	作

操作

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