June 3
June 3 is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 211 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1950
- 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, ending Rome, leading a group of gladiators.
- 1326 – The Treaty of Novgorod determines the border between Russia and the Finnmark region of northern Norway.
- 1539 – Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.
- 1608 – Samuel de Champlain completes his 3rd voyage to New France at Tadoussac, Quebec.
- 1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for the New Netherlands.
- 1665 - Future-King James II of England/James VII of Scotland defeats the Dutch fleet off Lowestoft, Suffolk, England.
- 1769 – At Tahiti, James Cook observes the transit of Venus.
- 1781 - American Revolutionary War: Jack Jouett makes a midnight ride to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Legislature of coming British cavalry who had been sent to capture them.
- 1789 – From Fort Chipewyan, a Alexander MacKenzie-led expedition, to find a river link to the Pacific Ocean coast of Canada, sets off.
- 1839 - In Humen, China, Lin Tse-hsu destroys 1.2 million kilograms of opium taken from British merchants, providing the United Kingdom with the "casus belli" to begin hostilities, resulting in the First Opium War.
- 1858 – Francis Thomas Gregory climbs the world's biggest monolith (single piece of rock), Mount Augustus in Western Australia. He names the rock after his brother, Augustus Gregory.
- 1861 – American Civil War: Union troops defeat Confederate forces in the Battle of Philippi in Virginia.
- 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor - Union forces attack Confederate troops in Hanover County, Virginia.
- 1885 - Last military engagement on Canadian soil - Cree leader Big Bear escapes from the North-West Mounted Police.
- 1889 – The Transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.
- 1889 – The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, 14 miles (23 kilometres) from a Generator at Willamette Falls in Oregon to Portland, Oregon.
- 1916 - The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard.
- 1937 – Almost 6 months after his abdication as King, Edward VIII of the United Kingdom marries Wallis Simpson.
- 1940 – World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends, as Allied forces retreat.
- 1940 – World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.
- 1940 - Franz Redemacher proposes Madagascar as the "Jewish Homeland".
- 1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the village of Kandanos, Greece, to the ground, killing 180 of its residents.
- 1942 – World War II: Japan begins its Aleutian Islands campaign by attacking Unalaska Island.
- 1947 - Viceroy Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma announces the planned Partition of India.
- 1950 – Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal climb Annapurna in the Himalayas. It is the first successful ascent of a mountain higher than 8000 metres.
From 1951
- 1959 - Singapore is declared a self-governing state, though remaining within the British Empire.
- 1961 - US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev meet in Vienna, Austria, for talks.
- 1962 – A Boeing 707 plane crashes near Paris, killing 130 people.
- 1963 – A Northwest Airlines DC-7 crashes into the Pacific Ocean off British Columbia, Canada, killing 101 people.
- 1965 – NASA Gemini 4 mission: Crew member Edward Higgins White becomes the first American to perform a spacewalk.
- 1968 - Valerie Solanas attempts to kill artist Andy Warhol.
- 1969 – Off South Vietnam, Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts United States Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.
- 1973 – The Supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 plane crashes in France, killing 14 people.
- 1979 – The Ixtoc I oil well explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, leading to one of the worst-ever oil spills.
- 1980 – Seven tornadoes hit Grand Island, Nebraska, killing 5 people and destroying many homes.
- 1982 - Shlomo Argov, Israel's Ambassador to the United Kingdom, is shot and seriously injured in an assassination attempt in London.
- 1984 – The Indian government's Operation Blue Star military offensive begins at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
- 1989 – The crushing of protests at Tiananmen Square in Beijing begins. Hundreds of people are killed.
- 1989 – Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini dies.
- 1991 – Mount Unzen on Kyushu, Japan, erupts, killing 43 people, all of them researchers or journalists.
- 1992 - Aboriginal land rights are granted in Australia.
- 1993 - France and Spain recognize the independence of Andorra.
- 1998 – A major train derailment occurs in Eschede, Germany, killing 101 people.
- 2003 - A train crash in Chinchilla, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, kills 19 people and injures around 50.
- 2006 – Montenegro becomes independent.
- 2008 – Barack Obama secures the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States, over Hillary Clinton.
- 2010 – The name of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada, is officially changed back to Haida Gwaii.
- 2012 – Dana Air Flight 997 crashes into a building in Lagos, Nigeria, killing all 153 people on board and more than 40 on the ground.
- 2017 - The June 2017 London attack is carried out, killing 8 people in a car-ramming and stabbing attack.
- 2018 - The Volcan de Fuego volcano in Guatemala erupts, killing at least 69 people.
Births
Up to 1900
- 20 BC - Sejanus, Roman political figure (d. 31)
- 1537 – John Manuel, Prince of Portugal (d. 1554)
- 1540 – Charles II of Austria (d. 1590)
- 1579 - Jens Munk, Danish-Norwegian explorer (d. 1628)
- 1635 - Philippe Quinault, French writer (d. 1688).
- 1636 – John Hale, American minister (d. 1700)
- 1659 - David Gregory, Scottish astronomer (d. 1708)
- 1723 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian naturalist (d. 1788)
- 1726 – James Hutton, Scottish geologist (d. 1797)
- 1770 – Manuel Belgrano, Argentine politician and general (d. 1820)
- 1808 – Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (d. 1889)
- 1819 - Anton Anderledy, Swiss religious leader (d. 1892)
- 1832 – Alexandre Charles Lecocq, French composer (d. 1918)
- 1840 - Michael O'Laughlen, American conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination (d. 1867)
- 1843 – King Frederick VIII of Denmark (d. 1912)
- 1844 – Detlev von Lilencron, German poet (d. 1909)
- 1844 – Garret Hobart, Vice President of the United States (d. 1899)
- 1853 – Flinders Petrie, English Egyptologist (d. 1942)
- 1864 – Ransom E. Olds, American pioneer (d. 1950)
- 1865 – King George V of the United Kingdom (d. 1936)
- 1872 – Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (d. 1919)
- 1873 – Otto Loewi, German doctor, won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)
- 1876 - Nikolay Burdenko, Russian surgeon (d. 1946)
- 1877 – Raoul Dufy, French painter (d. 1953)
- 1878 - Barney Oldfield, American racing driver (d. 1946)
- 1879 - Alla Nazimova, Russian-American movie and theatre actress (d. 1945)
- 1881 - Mikhail Larionov, Russian painter (d. 1964)
- 1885 – Yakov Sverdlov, Russian revolutionary and politician (d. 1919)
- 1890 - Baburao Painter, Indian actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1954)
- 1895 – Zoltan Korda, movie director (d. 1961)
- 1897 – Memphis Minnie, American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter (d. 1973)
- 1899 – Georg von Bekesy, Hungarian physicist and physiologist (d. 1972)
- 1900 - Leo Picard, German-Israeli geologist (d. 1997)
1901 – 1950
- 1901 – Maurice Evans, English actor (d. 1989)
- 1901 – Zhang Xueliang, Chinese warlord (d. 2001)
- 1903 – Eddie Acuff, American actor (d. 1956)
- 1904 – Charles Drew, American surgeon (d. 1950)
- 1906 – Josephine Baker, American-born dancer (d. 1975)
- 1910 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (d. 1990)
- 1910 - Wilfred Thesiger, English explorer and writer (d. 2003)
- 1911 – Ellen Corby, American actress (d. 1999)
- 1913 - Lloyd Percival, Canadian tennis player, boxer, cricketer and coach (d. 1974)
- 1917 – Leo Gorcey, American actor (d. 1969)
- 1922 - Alain Resnais, French director (d. 2014)
- 1923 - Igor Shafarevich, Russian mathematician (d. 2017)
- 1924 - M. Karunanidhi, Indian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (d. 2018)
- 1924 - Ingrid Espelid Hovig, Norwegian television chef and cookbook author (d. 2018)
- 1924 - Bernard Glasser, American actor (d. 2014)
- 1924 - Jimmy Rogers, American singer and guitarist (d. 1997)
- 1924 – Torsten Wiesel, Swedish neuropsychologist and Nobel Prize winner
- 1925 – Tony Curtis, American actor (d. 2010)
- 1925 – Thomas Joseph Winning, Archbishop of Glasgow (d. 2001)
- 1926 – Allen Ginsberg, American poet (d. 1997)
- 1929 – Werner Arber, Swiss microbiologist and geneticist
- 1930 - Marion Zimmer Bradley, American writer (d. 1999)
- 1930 - George Fernandes, Indian journalist and politician
- 1930 – Dakota Staton, American jazz singer (d. 2007)
- 1931 – Raul Castro, President of Cuba
- 1931 – Lindy Remigino, American athlete
- 1933 – Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (d. 1999)
- 1935 - Enzo Jannacci, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2013)
- 1936 - Colin Meads, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2017)
- 1937 - Solomon P. Ortiz, American politician
- 1937 – Edward Winter, American actor
- 1938 - David L. Mills, American computer engineer
- 1939 – Ian Hunter, English musician (Mott the Hoople)
- 1940 - Antonio Brack Egg, Peruvian ecologist and politician (d. 2014)
- 1940 - Loretta Long, American actress and singer
- 1942 – Curtis Mayfield, American musician (d. 1999)
- 1943 - Billy Cunningham, American basketball player
- 1944 - Edith McGuire, American sprinter
- 1944 - Mary Thom, American feminist
- 1945 - Ramon Jacinto, Filipino singer, guitarist and businessman
- 1945 – John Derbyshire, British-American mathematician and political commentator
- 1945 – Hale Irwin, American golfer
- 1946 - Michael Clarke, American drummer (d. 1993)
- 1946 - Eddie Holman, American singer
- 1946 - Penelope Wilton, English actress
- 1947 - Mickey Finn, English singer and musician (d. 1993)
- 1948 - Jan Reker, Dutch footballer and manager
- 1949 - Floyd Lloyd, Jamaican singer
- 1950 - Melissa Mathison, American film and television screenwriter (d. 2015)
- 1950 – Suzi Quatro, American rock musician
- 1950 - Deniece Williams, American singer
1951 – 1975
- 1951 - Jill Biden, Second Lady of the United States
- 1952 – Billy Powell, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 2009)
- 1954 - Dan Hill, Canadian singer
- 1954 – Bajram Rexhepi, former Prime Minister of Kosovo (d. 2017)
- 1956 – George Burley, Scottish football manager
- 1956 - Danny Wilde, American singer and guitarist (The Quick and The Rembrandts)
- 1957 - Peter de Villiers, South African rugby coach
- 1962 – Susannah Constantine, English television presenter
- 1963 - Rudy Demotte, Belgian politician, Prime Minister of Wallonia
- 1964 – Kerry King, American rock guitarist (Slayer)
- 1964 - James Purefoy, British actor
- 1965 – Michael Moore, British politician
- 1965 – Thomas Ohrner, German actor and television presenter
- 1966 – Wasim Akram, Pakistani cricketer
- 1967 – Anderson Cooper, American broadcast journalist
- 1968 - Saffron, Nigerian singer and dancer
- 1970 - Greg Hancock, American motorcycle speedway racer
- 1972 - Julie Gayet, French actress
- 1974 – Kelly Jones, Welsh singer (Stereophonics)
From 1976
- 1976 - Laila Samuelsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter
- 1977 – Cristiano Marques Gomes, Brazilian footballer
- 1979 - Christian Malcolm, British sprinter
- 1980 – Amauri, Brazilian-Italian footballer
- 1980 - Ibrahim Yattara, Guinean footballer
- 1980 - Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar
- 1982 – Yelena Isinbayeva, Russian pole vaulter
- 1982 - Jodie Whittaker, English actress
- 1984 – Emily Scott, Australian model
- 1984 – Prince Félix of Luxembourg
- 1985 – Enkhbatyn Badar-Uugan, Mongolian boxer
- 1985 - Papiss Cissé, Senegalese footballer
- 1985 - Lukasz Piszczek, Polish footballer
- 1986 – Rafael Nadal, Spanish tennis player
- 1986 – Tomas Verner, Czech ice skater
- 1986 - Al Horford, Dominican basketball player
- 1987 - Angela Crawley, Scottish politician
- 1987 - Michelle Keegan, English actress
- 1987 - Masami Nagasawa, Japanese actress
- 1987 – Lalaine, American actress
- 1989 – Katie Hoff, American swimmer
- 1989 - Imogen Poots, British actress
- 1990 – Fabian Götze, German footballer
- 1992 – Mario Götze, German footballer
- 1993 - Otto Porter, American basketball player
- 2006 - Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau, Jonkrouwe van Amsberg, Dutch royal
Deaths
Up to 1975
- 628 - Liang Shidu, Chinese rebel leader
- 800 - Staurakios, Byzantine general
- 1395 - Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria (b. 1350)
- 1397 - William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English commander (b. 1328)
- 1411 – Leopold IV, Regent of Tyrol and Further Austria
- 1615 - Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
- 1649 - Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590)
- 1657 – William Harvey, English physician (b. 1578)
- 1780 – Thomas Hutchinson, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1711)
- 1826 – Nikolai Karamzin, Russian writer (b. 1766)
- 1858 – Julius Reubke, German composer (b. 1834)
- 1861 – Stephen A. Douglas, American politician (b. 1813)
- 1875 – Georges Bizet, French composer (b. 1838)
- 1882 - Christian Wiberg, German painter (b. 1839)
- 1894 – Karl Eduard Zachariae, expert on Byzantine Law (b. 1812)
- 1899 – Johann Strauss II, Austrian composer (b. 1825)
- 1900 – Mary Kingsley, English explorer (b. 1862)
- 1906 - John Maxwell, American golfer (b. 1871)
- 1918 - Ramon Maximiliano Valdes, 7th President of Panama (b. 1867)
- 1924 – Franz Kafka, Austrian novelist (b. 1883)
- 1928 – Li Yüan-hung, Chinese general and political figure (b. 1864)
- 1946 – Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet-Russian politician (b. 1875)
- 1963 – Nazim Hikmet (b. 1902)
- 1963 – Pope John XXIII (b. 1881)
- 1964 – Frans Eemil Sillanpaa, Finnish writer (b. 1888)
- 1969 - George Edwin Cooke, American soccer player (b. 1883)
- 1970 – Hjalmar Schacht, Minister of Economics and President of the Reichsbank under Adolf Hitler (b. 1877)
- 1971 – Heinz Hopf, German mathematician (b. 1894)
- 1975 - Eisaku Sato, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1901)
- 1975 – Ozzie Nelson, American band leader, producer, director, and actor (b. 1906)
1976 – 2010
- 1977 – Roberto Rossellini, Italian movie director, father of Isabella Rossellini, husband of Ingrid Bergman (b. 1906)
- 1977 – Archibald Hill, English mathematician, won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886)
- 1986 - Anna Neagle, English actress (b. 1904)
- 1987 - Will Sampson, American actor and artist (b. 1933)
- 1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian Shi'ite Islamic leader (b. 1900)
- 1990 – Stiv Bators, American musician, punk rock singer with The Dead Boys (b. October 22, 1949)
- 1990 – Robert Noyce, American inventor (b. 1927)
- 1991 – Katia Krafft, French volcanologist (b. 1942)
- 1991 – Maurice Krafft, French volcanologist (b. 1946)
- 1991 – Takeshi Nagata, Japanese geophysicist (b. 1913)
- 1992 – Robert Morley, English actor (b. 1908)
- 1994 - Puig Aubert, French rugby player (b. 1925)
- 1997 - Dennis James, American actor and game show host (b. 1917)
- 2000 - Merton Miller, American economist (b. 1923)
- 2001 – Anthony Quinn, Mexican-American actor (b. 1915)
- 2002 - Lew Wasserman, American talent agent and studio executive (b. 1913)
- 2003 – Felix de Weldon, Austrian sculptor (b. 1907)
- 2004 – Frances Shand Kydd, mother of Diana, Princess of Wales (b. 1936)
- 2005 – Harold Cardinal, Cree political leader, writer and lawyer (b. 1945)
- 2006 - Johnny Grande, American singer (b. 1932)
- 2009 – Koko Taylor, American musician (b. 1928)
- 2009 – David Carradine, American actor (b. 1936)
- 2010 – Vladimir Arnold, Russian mathematician (b. 1937)
- 2010 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934)
From 2011
- 2011 – Jack Kevorkian, American physician and assisted suicide activist (b. 1928)
- 2011 – James Arness, American actor (b. 1923)
- 2012 – Roy Salvadori, British racing driver (b. 1922)
- 2013 - Frank Lautenberg, United States Senator for New Jersey (b. 1924)
- 2013 - Jiah Khan, American-born British-Indian actress (b. 1988)
- 2013 - Atul Chitnis, German-Indian technician (b. 1962)
- 2014 - Gopinath Munde, Indian politician (b. 1949)
- 2014 - James Alan Shelton, Australian bluegrass guitarist (b. 1960)
- 2014 - Karl Harris, British motorcycle racer (b. 1979)
- 2014 - Svyatoslav Belza, Russian scholar, critic and essayist (b. 1942)
- 2014 - Virginia Luque, Argentine actress (b. 1927)
- 2015 - Avi Beker, Israeli academic (b. 1951)
- 2015 - Margaret Juntwait, American radio host (b. 1957)
- 2016 - Muhammad Ali, American boxer (b. 1942)
- 2016 - Jocelyn Lovell, Canadian cyclist (b. 1950)
- 2016 - Sten Lundin, Swedish motocross racer (b. 1931)
- 2016 - Luis Salom, Spanish motorcycle racer (b. 1991)
- 2016 - Dave Swarbrick, English musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
- 2016 - Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen, Dutch malacologist (b. 1929)
- 2017 - David Choby, American Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1947)
- 2017 - Niels Helveg Petersen, Danish politician (b. 1939)
- 2017 - Jimmy Piersall, American baseball player (b. 1929)
- 2017 - John K. Watts, Australian footballer and broadcaster (b. 1937)
- 2017 - Vincent Tshabalala, South African golfer (b. 1942)
- 2018 - Robert Brylewski, Polish singer-songwriter (b. 1961)
- 2018 - Frank Carlucci, American politician (b. 1930)
- 2018 - Jerry Hopkins, American journalist and blogger (b. 1935)
- 2018 - Miguel Obando y Bravo, Nicaraguan cardinal (b. 1926)
- 2018 - Mario Toros, Italian politician (b. 1922)
- 2018 - Georg von Tiesenhausen, German-American rocket scientist (b. 1914)
Observances
- World Bicycle Day
- European Bicycle Day
- Montenegro Independence Day
- Confederate Memorial Day (Kentucky, Louisiana, Tennessee)
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