Prime Minister of Japan

The prime minister of Japan (日本国内閣総理大臣, Naikaku sōri daijin) is the head of the government of Japan as well as the director and chief of the executive branch of the central government. The prime minister appoints the cabinet and wields the power to dismiss any cabinet minister.

Prime Minister of Japan
日本国内閣総理大臣
The Seal & Standard of the Prime Minister of Japan
Incumbent
Fumio Kishida

since 4 October 2021
Executive Branch of the Japanese Government
Office of the Prime Minister
StyleHis Excellency (formal)
StatusHead of Government
AbbreviationPMOJ
Member ofCabinet
National Security Council
National Diet
ResidenceKantei
SeatTokyo, Japan
NominatorNational Diet
AppointerThe Emperor
(Naruhito
since 1 May 2019)
The monarch invites the designated prime minister confirmed by the Diet to form a government
Term lengthFour years or fewer, renewable indefinitely.[lower-alpha 1]
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Japan
PrecursorShogun of Japan
Inaugural holderItō Hirobumi
Formation22 December 1885 (1885-12-22)
(138 years, 5 months ago)
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Japan
Salary¥ 40,490,000 ($377,180) annually[1]
Websitewww.kantei.go.jp

The current prime minister is Fumio Kishida since 4 October 2021.[2]

List of prime ministers

Living former prime ministers

NumberNameTenureDate of birthAge
1Tomiichi Murayama1994–1996(1924-03-03)3 March 1924100 years, 80 days
2Yasuo Fukuda2007–2008(1936-07-16)16 July 193687 years, 311 days
3Yoshirō Mori2000–2001(1937-07-14)14 July 193786 years, 313 days
4Morihiro Hosokawa1993–1994(1938-01-14)14 January 193886 years, 129 days
5Tarō Asō2008–2009(1940-09-20)20 September 194083 years, 245 days
6Junichiro Koizumi2001–2006(1942-01-08)8 January 194282 years, 135 days
7Naoto Kan2010–2011(1946-10-10)10 October 194677 years, 225 days
8Yukio Hatoyama2009–2010(1947-02-11)11 February 194777 years, 101 days
9Yoshihide Suga2020–2021(1948-12-06)6 December 194875 years, 168 days
10Yoshihiko Noda2011–2012(1957-05-20)20 May 195767 years, 2 days

[3]

Travel

References

Notes

  1. The Cabinet shall resign en masse after a general election of members of the House of Representatives. Their term of office is four years which can be terminated earlier. No limits are imposed on the number of terms or tenures the Prime Minister may hold. The Prime Minister is, by convention, the leader of the victorious party, though some prime ministers have been elected from junior coalition partners or minority parties.

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