saga
English
Etymology 1
From Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”), German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”). More at say; Doublet of saw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːɡə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːɡə
Noun
saga (plural sagas)
- An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
- Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.
- 2011 October 1, David Ornstein, “Blackburn 0-4 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- Manchester City put the Carlos Tevez saga behind them with a classy victory at Blackburn that keeps them level on points with leaders Manchester United.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
Translations
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Afar
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Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Iraqw slee, Oromo sa'a, Sidamo saa, Somali sác and Saho saga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈɡa/, [sʌˈɡʌ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ga
Declension
Declension of sagá | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
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References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “saga”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Balinese
Catalan
Derived terms
- a la saga
- assagar
Further reading
- “saga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | saga |
---|---|
genitive | saganıñ |
dative | sagağa |
accusative | saganı |
locative | sagada |
ablative | sagadan |
Faroese
Etymology
From sag (“saw”).
Pronunciation
- Homophone: sagað
Verb
saga (third person singular past indicative sagaði, third person plural past indicative sagaðu, supine sagað)
- to saw
Conjugation
Conjugation of saga (group v-30) | ||
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infinitive | saga | |
supine | sagað | |
participle (a6)1 | sagandi | sagaður |
present | past | |
first singular | sagi | sagaði |
second singular | sagar | sagaði |
third singular | sagar | sagaði |
plural | saga | sagaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | saga! | |
plural | sagið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *saŋa, variant of *caŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *saŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋa.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑ(ː)ɡɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝(ː)ɡɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧ga
Declension
Inflection of saga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | saga | sagat | ||
genitive | sagan | sagojen | ||
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | ||
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | saga | sagat | ||
accusative | nom. | saga | sagat | |
gen. | sagan | |||
genitive | sagan | sagojen sagainrare | ||
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | ||
inessive | sagassa | sagoissa | ||
elative | sagasta | sagoista | ||
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | ||
adessive | sagalla | sagoilla | ||
ablative | sagalta | sagoilta | ||
allative | sagalle | sagoille | ||
essive | sagana | sagoina | ||
translative | sagaksi | sagoiksi | ||
abessive | sagatta | sagoitta | ||
instructive | — | sagoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of saga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.ɡa/
Audio (CAN) (file)
Further reading
- “saga”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːɣa/
- Rhymes: -aːɣa
Etymology 1
From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Old English sagu (English saw); Old Frisian sege; Old High German saga (German Sage); Old Danish saghæ, Old Swedish sagha, Faroese søga, Nynorsk soge, Jutlandic save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Swedish saga. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Compare with segja (“to say, to tell”) and sögn (“a story”).
Noun
Declension
Derived terms
- ganga eins og í sögu
- koma til sögunnar
- bera vel söguna
- sjón er sögu ríkari
- saga að segja frá
- smásaga
- úr sögunni
Etymology 2
From sög (“saw”).
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég saga | við sögum | present (nútíð) |
ég sagi | við sögum |
þú sagar | þið sagið | þú sagir | þið sagið | ||
hann, hún, það sagar | þeir, þær, þau saga | hann, hún, það sagi | þeir, þær, þau sagi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum |
þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
saga (þú) | sagið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagaðu | sagiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sagast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sagast | við sögumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sagist | við sögumst |
þú sagast | þið sagist | þú sagist | þið sagist | ||
hann, hún, það sagast | þeir, þær, þau sagast | hann, hún, það sagist | þeir, þær, þau sagist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst |
þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | ||
hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sagast (þú) | sagist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagastu | sagisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaður | söguð | sagað | sagaðir | sagaðar | söguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaðan | sagaða | sagað | sagaða | sagaðar | söguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
söguðum | sagaðri | söguðu | söguðum | söguðum | söguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaðs | sagaðrar | sagaðs | sagaðra | sagaðra | sagaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaði | sagaða | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu |
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay saga, from Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -aɡa
- Hyphenation: sà‧ga
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Javanese
Latin
Etymology 1
Substantivisation of the female form of sāgus (“soothsaying”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.ɡa/, [ˈs̠äːɡä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/, [ˈsäːɡä]
Noun
sāga f (genitive sāgae); first declension
- a female soothsayer, diviner, fortune-teller, prophetess, witch
- knowledgeable people, especially elderly women
- (metonymically) magic, magical phenomena or practitioners, supernatural events
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sāga | sāgae |
Genitive | sāgae | sāgārum |
Dative | sāgae | sāgīs |
Accusative | sāgam | sāgās |
Ablative | sāgā | sāgīs |
Vocative | sāga | sāgae |
Descendants
- Italian: saga
Adjective
sāga
- inflection of sāgus:
- singular feminine nominative/vocative
- plural neuter nominative/accusative/vocative
Noun
saga f (genitive sagae); first declension
- (New Latin) saga
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
- ... ratiocinari licet, Saxonem nullas scriptas sagas Islandicas ante oculos habuisse.
- ... it may be inferred that Saxo had not encountered any written Icelandic sagas.
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- (sagà) IPA(key): [s̪ɐˈɡɐ]
- (sãga) IPA(key): [ˈs̪ä̌ːɡɐ]
Etymology 1
Ablaut form of segti (“to fasten, attach”)
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sagõs | sagų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sagóms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sagomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | sagojè | sagosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Derived terms
- (diminutive nouns) sagelė, sagutė
Related terms
- (verb) segti
Etymology 2
From Old Norse.
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sãgos | sãgų |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sãgoms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sãgomis |
locative (vietininkas) | sãgoje | sãgose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Synonyms
- (legend): sakmė f
References
- “saga” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Anagrams
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saɡə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /saɡa/
- Rhymes: -aɡə, -ɡə, -ə
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun
saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Etymology 2
From English saga, from Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”).
Noun
saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Further reading
- “saga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Old Norse saga, whence also the modern doublets soga, sogu and soge (all with -o- from the oblique sǫgu). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑː.ɡɑ/
Noun
saga f or m (definite singular sagaen or sagaa, indefinite plural sagaar or sagaer, definite plural sagaane or sagaene)
- a saga
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²sɑː.ɡɑ/
Verb
saga (present tense sagar, past tense saga, past participle saga, passive infinitive sagast, present participle sagande, imperative saga/sag)
- to saw
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑː.ɡɑ/
References
- “saga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (“to cut”).
Cognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (“saga”) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”). More at saw.
Declension
Related terms
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Norse saga.
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Declension
Descendants
- Icelandic: saga f
- Faroese: søga f
- Norn: saga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: soge, soga, sogu; (dialectal) søgu, søge, sugu, soggo, soka
- → Norwegian Bokmål: soge m or f
- Jamtish: sugu
- Old Swedish: sagha
- Old Danish: saghæ
- Gutnish: sage, sagå
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga f
- → Norwegian Bokmål: saga m
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga m or f
- → English: saga
- → Afrikaans: saga
- → German: Saga
- → Kildin Sami: соа̄гк (såågk), соагк (sågk)
References
- “saga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Frisian sege, Old High German saga (German Sage), Old Norse saga.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Icelandic saga, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɡa
- Syllabification: sa‧ga
- Homophone: Saga
Declension
Derived terms
- sagowy
Further reading
- saga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâːɡa/
- Hyphenation: sa‧ga
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɡa/ [ˈsa.ɣ̞a]
- Rhymes: -aɡa
- Syllabification: sa‧ga
Further reading
- “saga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -saga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish sagha, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Danish saghæ, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Jutish save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Icelandic saga, English saw, German Sage. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
saga c
- fairy tale
- Jag brukar natta barnen genom att läsa sagor för dem.
- I usually put my kids to bed by reading fairy tales for them.
- epic, long story
- Sagan om ringen ― The Lord of the Rings (literally, “The tale of the ring”)
Declension
Declension of saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | saga | sagan | sagor | sagorna |
Genitive | sagas | sagans | sagors | sagornas |
Descendants
- → Finnish: saaga
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsaɡaʔ/ [ˈsa.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -aɡaʔ
- Syllabification: sa‧ga
Noun
sagà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄ)
- rosary pea; Abrus precatorius (plant and seeds, of which is used to make rosary beads)
- Synonyms: bangati, kansasaga
Derived terms
- saga-saga
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɑɡɑ]
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | saga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | saga | sagalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | sagaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sagaya | sagalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | sagada | sagalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | sagadan | sagalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | saganın | sagaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈs̪a.ɡa/