exclude
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exclūdō, from prefix ex- (“out”) + variant form of verb claudō (“close”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪksˈkluːd/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ex‧clude
- Rhymes: -uːd
Verb
exclude (third-person singular simple present excludes, present participle excluding, simple past and past participle excluded)
- (transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
- 1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:
- One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].
- (transitive) To expel; to put out.
- to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs
- 1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […] , page 68:
- […] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]
- (transitive) To omit from consideration.
- Count from 1 to 30, but exclude the prime numbers.
- (transitive, law) To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.
- (transitive, medicine) To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.
Synonyms
- (bar from entering): debar, forbar, turn away; see also Thesaurus:shut out
- (expel): eject, throw out, turf out; see also Thesaurus:kick out
- (omit from consideration): omit; see also Thesaurus:omit
Antonyms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w- (0 c, 62 e)
Translations
to bar from entering; keep out
|
to expel, put out
law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid
|
medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration
|
Latin
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eksˈklude/
Conjugation
conjugation of exclude (third conjugation, past participle in -s)
infinitive | a exclude | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | excluzând | ||||||
past participle | exclus | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | exclud | excluzi | exclude | excludem | excludeți | exclud | |
imperfect | excludeam | excludeai | excludea | excludeam | excludeați | excludeau | |
simple perfect | exclusei | excluseși | excluse | excluserăm | excluserăți | excluseră | |
pluperfect | exclusesem | excluseseși | exclusese | excluseserăm | excluseserăți | excluseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să exclud | să excluzi | să excludă | să excludem | să excludeți | să excludă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | exclude | excludeți | |||||
negative | nu exclude | nu excludeți |
Derived terms
Related terms
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