pana

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pana"

Anguthimri

Noun

pana

  1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References

  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (ear).

Noun

pana

  1. ear

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

Noun

pana f (plural panes)

  1. corduroy
  2. (automotive) breakdown
    Synonym: avaria

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

pana

  1. arrow

Verb

pana

  1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2

Unknown

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective

pana

  1. crazed

Etymology 3

From dala.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb

pana

  1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano

Etymology

From Cebuano pana (arrow).

Noun

panà

  1. arrow; dart

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpana]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na
  • Homophone: panna

Noun

pana

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French

Verb

pana

  1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician

Etymology

Ultimately from French panne (plush velvet).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpanɐ]

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

  1. velour, corduroy

References

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *pana (spear, lance, large knife), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (spear, lance, knife).

Pronunciation

Noun

pana (plural panat)

  1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension

Derived terms

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

Noun

pana

  1. bow
  2. weapon

Derived terms

  • pua pana (arrow)

Verb

pana

  1. to shoot
  2. to snap
  3. to flip

Derived terms

  • hoʻopana

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Italian

Verb

pana

  1. inflection of panare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

Noun

pana

  1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [paːna]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

  1. ear

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

  1. (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (friend)

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa

Noun

pana

  1. forehead

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

  1. unmarried woman, girl
  2. girlfriend

Declension

Further reading

  • pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Paiwan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pana

  1. river, stream

Pali

Alternative forms

Particle

pana

  1. but, yet, on the other hand
  2. moreover

Pangasinan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na
  • IPA(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

Noun

paná

  1. arrow

Derived terms

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Panne, from French panne, from Old French panne, from Medieval Latin panna, from Latin penna.

Noun

pana f

  1. (Poznań) flat tire

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

pana m

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading

  • pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

pana

  1. inflection of panar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʰanə/

Noun

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

  1. pan

Synonyms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
panaphana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f

  1. flat tire

Further reading

  • pana in dykcjonorz.eu
  • pana in silling.org

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (of vehicle)
  2. velour, corduroy
  3. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit
    Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan
  4. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend
  5. (Chile) liver (used as food)
    Synonym: hígado

Derived terms

Further reading

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

pana

  1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
    1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
    2. (in an exact location): there is/are

Adjective

-pana (declinable)

  1. wide

Declension

Antonyms

Swazi

Verb

-pána

  1. to tie up a cow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.nɐʔ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

  1. bow (weapon)
    Synonym: busog

Derived terms

West Makian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.n̪a/

Noun

pana

  1. a bow

Verb

pana

  1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow
    tapana meI shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pana (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tapana mapana apana
2nd person napana fapana
3rd person inanimate ipana dapana
animate
imperative napana, pana fapana, pana

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics

Yogad

Noun

pana

  1. spear

Yoruba

Etymology

From pa (to extinguish, turn off) + iná (fire, light).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k͡pā.nã́/

Verb

paná

  1. to extinguish a fire
  2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms

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