除外
Chinese
remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except |
outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (除外) | 除 | 外 | |
| simp. #(除外) | 除 | 外 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 除 | 外 |
| じょ Grade: 6 |
がい Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "除外する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 除外し | じょがいし | jogai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 除外し | じょがいし | jogai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 除外する | じょがいする | jogai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 除外する | じょがいする | jogai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 除外すれ | じょがいすれ | jogai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 除外せよ¹ 除外しろ² |
じょがいせよ¹ じょがいしろ² |
jogai seyo¹ jogai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 除外される | じょがいされる | jogai sareru | |
| Causative | 除外させる 除外さす |
じょがいさせる じょがいさす |
jogai saseru jogai sasu | |
| Potential | 除外できる | じょがいできる | jogai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 除外しよう | じょがいしよう | jogai shiyō | |
| Negative | 除外しない | じょがいしない | jogai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 除外せず | じょがいせず | jogai sezu | |
| Formal | 除外します | じょがいします | jogai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 除外した | じょがいした | jogai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 除外して | じょがいして | jogai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 除外すれば | じょがいすれば | jogai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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