exclure

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Doublet of the inherited éclore.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɛk.sklyʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

exclure

  1. to exclude
  2. to leave out

Conjugation
Conjugation of exclure (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple exclure
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple excluant
/ɛk.skly.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle exclu
/ɛk.skly/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present exclus
/ɛk.skly/		 exclus
/ɛk.skly/		 exclut
/ɛk.skly/		 excluons
/ɛk.skly.ɔ̃/		 excluez
/ɛk.skly.e/		 excluent
/ɛk.skly/
imperfect excluais
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/		 excluais
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/		 excluait
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/		 excluions
/ɛk.skly.jɔ̃/		 excluiez
/ɛk.skly.je/		 excluaient
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/
past historic2 exclus
/ɛk.skly/		 exclus
/ɛk.skly/		 exclut
/ɛk.skly/		 exclûmes
/ɛk.sklym/		 exclûtes
/ɛk.sklyt/		 exclurent
/ɛk.sklyʁ/
future exclurai
/ɛk.skly.ʁe/		 excluras
/ɛk.skly.ʁa/		 exclura
/ɛk.skly.ʁa/		 exclurons
/ɛk.skly.ʁɔ̃/		 exclurez
/ɛk.skly.ʁe/		 excluront
/ɛk.skly.ʁɔ̃/
conditional exclurais
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/		 exclurais
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/		 exclurait
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/		 exclurions
/ɛk.skly.ʁjɔ̃/		 excluriez
/ɛk.skly.ʁje/		 excluraient
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present exclue
/ɛk.skly/		 exclues
/ɛk.skly/		 exclue
/ɛk.skly/		 excluions
/ɛk.skly.jɔ̃/		 excluiez
/ɛk.skly.je/		 excluent
/ɛk.skly/
imperfect2 exclusse
/ɛk.sklys/		 exclusses
/ɛk.sklys/		 exclût
/ɛk.skly/		 exclussions
/ɛk.skly.sjɔ̃/		 exclussiez
/ɛk.skly.sje/		 exclussent
/ɛk.sklys/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — exclus
/ɛk.skly/		 — excluons
/ɛk.skly.ɔ̃/		 excluez
/ɛk.skly.e/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
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