crap
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɹæp/
- Rhymes: -æp
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English crappe, also in plural: crappys, craps (“chaff; buckwheat”), from Middle French crape, from Old French crappe, crapin (“chaff”) (compare Medieval Latin crappa pl, also crapinum), from Old Dutch krappen (“to cut off, pluck off”) (whence Middle Dutch crappe, crap (“a chop, cutlet”), whence Dutch krip (“a steak”)). Related to crop.
Noun
crap (usually uncountable, plural craps)
- (obsolete) The husk of grain; chaff.
- (slang, mildly vulgar, uncountable) Something worthless or of poor quality; junk.
- The long-running game show went from offering good prizes to crap in no time.
- (slang, mildly vulgar, uncountable) Nonsense; something untrue.
- The college student boasted of completing a 10,000-word essay on Shakespeare, but that claim was utter crap.
- (slang, mildly vulgar) Faeces/feces.
- I stepped in some dog crap that was on the sidewalk.
- (slang, mildly vulgar, countable) An act of defecation.
- I have to take a crap.
Usage notes
- The vulgarity of crap is a contentious topic, with many considering it to be a swear word while others do not. Nevertheless, it is generally considered to be impolite and is typically avoided in formal speech and writing.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- and crap
- bat-crap
- beat the crap out of
- bullcrap
- crap artist
- crap circus
- crapface
- crapfest
- crapflood
- crap hat
- craphead
- crapheap
- craphole
- craphouse
- crap in one’s mouth
- crapitalism
- crapload
- crapmeister
- crapmobile
- crapola
- crapology
- crap on a stick
- craporama
- crapper
- crapplet
- crapplication
- crappuccino
- crappy
- crapsack
- crap-shoot
- crap shoot
- crapshow
- crapstain
- crapstorm
- craptacular
- crapton
- crapulation
- crapware
- cut the crap
- full of crap
- get one's crap together
- give a crap
- give a flying crap
- holy crap
- holy crap on a cracker
- holy crap on a stick
- horsecrap
- kick the crap out of
- load of crap
- piece of crap
- pile of crap
- sack of crap
- take a crap
- what the crap
Translations
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Verb
crap (third-person singular simple present craps, present participle crapping, simple past and past participle crapped)
- (mildly vulgar, slang, intransitive) To defecate.
- That soup tasted funny, and now I need to crap.
- (mildly vulgar, slang, transitive) To defecate in or on (clothing etc.).
- He almost crapped his pants from fright.
- (India, mildly vulgar, slang, transitive) To bullshit.
- Don't try to crap me: I know you're lying.
Synonyms
- (to shit): See Thesaurus:defecate
- (to BS): See bullshit
Derived terms
- crap oneself
- crap one's pants
- crap on (“to talk at length in a foolish or boring way”) (UK)
- crap something out (“to damage or destroy something”)
- crap up
- does a bear crap in the woods
Translations
Adjective
Derived terms
Interjection
crap
Translations
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Etymology 2
From crab's eyes.
Noun
crap (plural craps)
- (gambling, dice games) A losing throw of 2, 3, or 12 in craps.
- Attributive form of craps.
- 1974, John Savage, The Winner’s Guide to Dice, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, page 16:
- To test the possibility that her husband’s luck was indestructible, Mary went to the crap tables and made a small bet.
- 1992, Edward Allen, Mustang Sally, New York, N.Y., London: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 72:
- I step up to the least-crowded crap table, taking my place to the right of a country-and-western-type stickwoman with tightly permed blond hair who looks as if she would be more comfortable dressed in the square-dance outfit of the Frontier than wearing the chinoiserie, or maybe the japonaiserie, of her purple kimono uniform.
- 2014 December 29, William Baldwin, “Yield Games”, in Forbes, page 103:
- Separately, you are playing in a crap game. The crap bets earn you $20,000 a year so long as rates stay put but could cost you a $100,000 or $200,000 loss if rates go up.
Derived terms
References
- Michael Quinion (2004) “Crap”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish crapaid, ultimately from Norse, related to krappr.
Pronunciation
Verb
crap (present analytic crapann, future analytic crapfaidh, verbal noun crapadh, past participle craptha)
- (transitive, intransitive) to shrink ((cause to) become smaller), constrict (to narrow)
- (intransitive) to contract (draw together, shorten, lessen)
- (transitive) to crumple (cause to collapse)
- to purse (press (the lips) together)
- to roll up (make into a cylindrical or fold-like shape)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | crapaim | crapann tú; crapair† |
crapann sé, sí | crapaimid | crapann sibh | crapann siad; crapaid† |
a chrapann; a chrapas / a gcrapann*; a gcrapas* |
craptar |
past | chrap mé; chrapas | chrap tú; chrapais | chrap sé, sí | chrapamar; chrap muid | chrap sibh; chrapabhair | chrap siad; chrapadar | a chrap / ar chrap* |
crapadh | |
past habitual | chrapainn / gcrapainn‡‡ | chraptá / gcraptᇇ | chrapadh sé, sí / gcrapadh sé, s퇇 | chrapaimis; chrapadh muid / gcrapaimis‡‡; gcrapadh muid‡‡ | chrapadh sibh / gcrapadh sibh‡‡ | chrapaidís; chrapadh siad / gcrapaidís‡‡; gcrapadh siad‡‡ | a chrapadh / a gcrapadh* |
chraptaí / gcrapta퇇 | |
future | crapfaidh mé; crapfad |
crapfaidh tú; crapfair† |
crapfaidh sé, sí | crapfaimid; crapfaidh muid |
crapfaidh sibh | crapfaidh siad; crapfaid† |
a chrapfaidh; a chrapfas / a gcrapfaidh*; a gcrapfas* |
crapfar | |
conditional | chrapfainn / gcrapfainn‡‡ | chrapfá / gcrapfᇇ | chrapfadh sé, sí / gcrapfadh sé, s퇇 | chrapfaimis; chrapfadh muid / gcrapfaimis‡‡; gcrapfadh muid‡‡ | chrapfadh sibh / gcrapfadh sibh‡‡ | chrapfaidís; chrapfadh siad / gcrapfaidís‡‡; gcrapfadh siad‡‡ | a chrapfadh / a gcrapfadh* |
chrapfaí / gcrapfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go gcrapa mé; go gcrapad† |
go gcrapa tú; go gcrapair† |
go gcrapa sé, sí | go gcrapaimid; go gcrapa muid |
go gcrapa sibh | go gcrapa siad; go gcrapaid† |
— | go gcraptar |
past | dá gcrapainn | dá gcraptá | dá gcrapadh sé, sí | dá gcrapaimis; dá gcrapadh muid |
dá gcrapadh sibh | dá gcrapaidís; dá gcrapadh siad |
— | dá gcraptaí | |
imperative | crapaim | crap | crapadh sé, sí | crapaimis | crapaigí; crapaidh† |
crapaidís | — | craptar | |
verbal noun | crapadh | ||||||||
past participle | craptha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
crap | chrap | gcrap |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 26
Further reading
- “crap”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “crapaid, crapaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “crapaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 191
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crap”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle English
Romanian
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian krap and Bulgarian крап (krap).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krap/
Scots
Etymology
From late Middle English crop
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English crap, from Old French crappe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾap/
Noun
crap (plural crappès)
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 32