coach

See also: Coach

English

A double-decker coach
The coach of a train
A horse-drawn coach in Japan
A tennis coach during a lesson

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi. According to historians, the coach was named after the small Hungarian town of Kocs, which made a livelihood from cart building and transport between Vienna and Budapest.

The meaning "instructor/trainer" is from Oxford University slang (c. 1830) for a "tutor" who "carries" one through an exam; the athletic sense is from 1861.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kəʊtʃ/, [kʰəʊ̯tʃ]
  • (US) IPA(key): /koʊt͡ʃ/, [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊtʃ

Noun

coach (plural coaches)

  1. A wheeled vehicle, generally pulled by a horse.
    Synonym: carriage
  2. (rail transport, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
    Synonym: carriage
  3. (originally Oxford University slang) A trainer or instructor.
  4. (British, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.
  5. (nautical) The forward part of the cabin space under the poop deck of a sailing ship; the fore-cabin under the quarter deck.
  6. (chiefly US) The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; the economy section.
    We couldn't afford the good tickets, so we spent the flight crammed in coach.
  7. (chiefly US) The lower-fare service whose passengers sit in this part of the airplane or train; economy class.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: kouč
  • Danish: coach
  • Dutch: coach
  • French: coach
  • German: Coach
  • Italian: coach
  • Japanese: コーチ (kōchi)
  • Korean: 코치 (kochi)
  • Malay: koc
  • Polish: coach
  • Spanish: coach
  • Swahili: kocha
  • Swedish: coach

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

coach (third-person singular simple present coaches, present participle coaching, simple past and past participle coached)

  1. (intransitive, sports) To train.
  2. (transitive) To instruct; to train.
    She has coached many opera stars.
  3. (intransitive) To study under a tutor.
  4. (intransitive) To travel in a coach (sometimes coach it).
    • 1653, Edward Waterhouse, A humble Apologie for Learning and Learned Men:
      Affecting genteel fashions, coaching it to all quarters
  5. (transitive) To convey in a coach.

Translations

Adverb

coach (not comparable)

  1. (chiefly US) Via the part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; via the economy section.
    John flew coach to Vienna, but first-class back home.

Derived terms

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “coach”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English coach.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koːtʃ/
  • (Belgium) IPA(key): [koːtʃ]
  • (Netherlands) IPA(key): [koʊ̯tʃ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: coach

Noun

coach m (plural coaches or coachen, diminutive coachje n)

  1. trainer, instructor, tutor, coach
  2. counselor

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English coach. Doublet of coche.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kotʃ/
  • (file)

Noun

coach m (plural coachs)

  1. coach, trainer, instructor

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English coach.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkot͡ʃ/, /ˈkɔt͡ʃ/[1]
  • Rhymes: -otʃ, -ɔtʃ

Noun

coach m (invariable)

  1. coach (sports instructor)

References

  1. coach in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English coach, from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔwt͡ʂ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔwt͡ʂ
  • Syllabification: coach

Noun

coach m pers

  1. (sports) coach, trainer (person who trains another)
  2. (psychology) coach, instructor
    Synonyms: szkoleniowiec, trener

Declension

Noun

coach m inan

  1. coachwork

Declension

adjective
  • coachingowy
noun

Further reading

  • coach in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English coach.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈko.t͡ʃi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈko.t͡ʃe/

Noun

coach m or f (plural coaches)

  1. motivational speaker
  2. life coach (professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals)

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English coach. Doublet of coche.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkot͡ʃ/ [ˈkot͡ʃ]
  • Rhymes: -otʃ

Noun

coach m (plural coaches)

  1. (sports) coach

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English coach.

Noun

coach c

  1. coach; a trainer or instructor

Declension

Declension of coach 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative coach coachen coacher coacherna
Genitive coachs coachens coachers coachernas
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