馬車

See also: 马车

Chinese
horse; surname
 
vehicle on land; car; machine
vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (馬車) 馬 車
simp. (马车) 马 车
anagram 車馬／车马

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 馬 車
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 莫下切 尺遮切
Baxter maeX tsyhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠaX/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚaX/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Shao
Rongfen		 /maX/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /maɨX/ /cʰia/
Li
Rong		 /maX/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Wang
Li		 /maX/ /t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /maX/ /t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mǎ chē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 maa5 ce1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 馬 車
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mǎ chē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mæX › ‹ tsyhæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˁraʔ/ /*[t.qʰ](r)A/
English horse chariot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 馬 車
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 8715 1311
Phonetic
component		 馬 車
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 馬 車
Old
Chinese		 /*mraːʔ/ /*kʰlja/

Noun

馬車

  1. (countable) any type of horse-drawn carriage (Classifier: 輛／辆 m; 架 m)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Indonesian: becak
  • → Malay: beca

Japanese
Kanji in this term
馬 車
ば
Grade: 2		 しゃ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    Noun

    馬(ば)車(しゃ) • (basha) 

    1. horse-drawn carriage, horse-drawn wagon, horse-drawn cart

    See also

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    馬車

    Noun

    馬車 • (macha) (hangeul 마차)

    1. Hanja form? of 마차 (“horse-drawn carriage, horse-drawn wagon, horse-drawn cart”).
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