< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rędъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”).

Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Latvian rinda, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”),[1] Unclear relation with Old Norse rǫð (“row”) (< Proto-Germanic *radō), Albanian radhë (“row”) and also Latin ōrdō.

Vasmer relates this term with Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”) as well,[2] but all Celticists reconstruct *ɸrasnā instead for that, precluding Vasmer's comparison.

For the meaning compare Latin serō (“to join”) > seriēs (“series, row”).

Noun

*rę̑dъ m[3]

  1. row

Inflection
Declension of *rę̑dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rę̑dъ *rę̑da *rę̑di
genitive *rę̑da *rędù *rę̃dъ
dative *rę̑du *rędomà *rędòmъ
accusative *rę̑dъ *rę̑da *rę̑dy
instrumental *rę̑dъmь, *rę̑domь* *rędomà *rędý
locative *rę̑dě *rędù *rędě̃xъ
vocative *ręde *rę̑da *rę̑di
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

Derived terms
  • *nerędъ
    • *neręstь
  • *rędьnъ (“orderly”)
    • Czech: řádný (“regular”)
    • Polish: rządny (“economincal”)
    • Lower Sorbian: rědny (“orderly, beautiful”)
    • Upper Sorbian: rjadny (“orderly, beautiful”)
    • *nerędьnъ
  • *porędъkъ
  • *ręditi
    • *naręditi / ?*naręsti
      • *narędъ
        • *narędьnъ
      • ? *narędlo
      • *narędьba
      • *narędьje
    • *obręditi
      • *obręda
      • *obrędъ
        • *obrędovъ
        • *obrędъkъ
        • *obrędьnъ
    • *otъręditi
      • *otъrędъ, *otъręda
        • *otъrędьnъ
    • *oporęditi
    • *zaręditi
    • *orzъręditi
      • *orzъrędъ
        • *orzъrędьnъ
    • *jьzręditi
    • *podъręditi
      • *podъrędьba

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: рѧдъ (rędŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱃⱔⰴⱏ (rędŭ)
    • Macedonian: ред (red)
    • Slovene: rẹ̑d (tonal orthography)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ре̑д
      Latin script: rȇd
  • West Slavic:
  • → Albanian: rend
  • → Hungarian: rend
  • → Lithuanian: rė̃das
  • → Romanian: rând

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ряд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 133

References
  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “Proto-Slavic/rędъ”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  2. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rę̑dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436
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