< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raditi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think about, ponder; to put in order, arrange”).
Per Vasmer, cognate with Sanskrit राध्यति (rā́dhyati), राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed, to cope”), राध्यते (rā́dhyate, “to succeed”), राधयति (rādhayati, “to commit”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaiti, “to correct”), 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”), Ossetian рад (rad, “order, row”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan, “to foresee”), Old Saxon rādan (“to advise, to plan”), English read, as well as Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to speak”), Lithuanian ródyti (“to show”), Old Irish imm·rádim (“to ponder”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *raditi, *radi, *raditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*raďenьje | *raditi | *raditъ | *radilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *raďenъ | *radimъ |
Active | *raďь | *radę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *radixъ | *radi | *radi | *raďǫ | *radiši | *raditь |
Dual | *radixově | *radista | *radiste | *radivě | *radita | *radite |
Plural | *radixomъ | *radiste | *radišę | *radimъ | *radite | *radętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *raďaaxъ | *raďaaše | *raďaaše | — | *radi | *radi |
Dual | *raďaaxově | *raďaašeta | *raďaašete | *radivě | *radita | — |
Plural | *raďaaxomъ | *raďaašete | *raďaaxǫ | *radimъ | *radite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*radivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *roditi (“to give birth, bear”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “раде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 93
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 432
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “раде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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