ряд

See also: рад

Russian

Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian (rade, “row, category”).

ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)

row, line, tier
сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́ ― sidétʹ v perédnem rjadú ― to sit in the front row
(figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)
в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние ― v nášix rjadáx popolnénije ― we have a new member in our ranks
series
преде́л степе́нного ря́да ― predél stepénnovo rjáda ― the limit of a power series

после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий ― poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij ― there followed a series of suspicious incidents
a number of, several
в ря́де слу́чаев ― v rjáde slúčajev ― in several cases / in some cases / on several occasions
(phonetics) degree of backness or frontness
гла́сные пере́днего ря́да ― glásnyje perédnevo rjáda ― front vowels
(historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)

Declension of ряд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)

^*Used with the numbers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)

row, line
(military) rank
(military) file
(phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)
голосни́й пере́днього ря́ду ― holosnýj perédnʹoho rjádu ― front vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)
(also mathematics) sequence, series
set
a number of, several
ridge
Synonym: гряда́ (hrjadá)
(archaic) contract, agreement
(archaic) turn
чека́ти ря́ду ― čekáty rjádu ― to wait one's turn

Declension of ряд (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

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