< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ręditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *rędъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*rędìti impf[1]

  1. to arrange, to order, to align
  2. to sort, to rank
  3. to rule, to steer

Inflection
Conjugation of *ręditi, *rędi, *ręditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ręďenьje *ręditi *ręditъ *rędilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ręďenъ *rędimъ
Active *ręďь *rędę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rędixъ*rędi*rędi *ręďǫ*rędiši*ręditь
Dual *rędixově*rędista*rędiste *rędivě*rędita*rędite
Plural *rędixomъ*rędiste*rędišę *rędimъ*rędite*rędętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ręďaaxъ*ręďaaše*ręďaaše —*rędi*rędi
Dual *ręďaaxově*ręďaašeta*ręďaašete *rędivě*rędita—
Plural *ręďaaxomъ*ręďaašete*ręďaaxǫ *rędimъ*rędite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*rędivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *jьzręditi, *vyręditi
  • *naręditi
  • *otъręditi
  • *perręditi
  • *poręditi
  • *podъręditi
  • *uręditi
  • *zaręditi

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: рядити (rjaditi)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: рѧдити (ręditi)
    • Bulgarian: редя́ (redjá)
    • Macedonian: реди (redi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ре́дити
    • Slovene: redíti (tonal orthography) (16 cent.)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “narediti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “izhodiščno *rędi̋ti”
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