鱉

See also: 鳖, 龞, and 鼈
鱉 U+9C49, 鱉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C49
← 鱈
[U+9C48] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鱊 →
[U+9C4A]

Translingual

Han character

鱉 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 火大弓田火 (FKNWF), four-corner 97336, composition ⿱敝魚)

Derived characters
  • 𧆊

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46472
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4710, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9C49

Chinese
trad. 鱉
simp. 鳖
alternative forms 龞／𱍈
鼈／鳖
𱍈

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽 *peds
鄨 *peds, *ped
鷩 *peds, *ped
彆 *peds, *peːd
潎 *pʰeds, *pʰed
斃 *beds, *bed
敝 *beds, *bed
幣 *beds
弊 *beds
鱉 *ped
虌 *ped
憋 *ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳 *bed, *pʰeːd
撇 *pʰeːd
撆 *pʰeːd
暼 *pʰeːd
蹩 *beːd
襒 *beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ped) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 魚.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pih - vernacular;
  • piat - literary.
Rime
Character 鱉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 并列切
Baxter pjiet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /piᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /piat̚/
Li
Rong		 /piɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鱉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 biē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjiet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pet/
English soft-shelled turtle (Trionychidae?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鱉
Reading # 1/1
No. 636
Phonetic
component		 敝
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鷩
Old
Chinese		 /*ped/
Notes 鼈注內俗體

Definitions

鱉

  1. soft-shell turtle (any turtle in the family Trionychidae, especially Pelodiscus sinensis)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鱉 (“softshell turtle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鱉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鱉
Taxonomic name 鱉
Mandarin Beijing 甲魚, 王八, 王老八
Taiwan 鱉, 甲魚
Tianjin 甲魚, 王八
Langfang 王八
Chengde 甲魚
Tangshan 鱉, 王八
Cangzhou 王八
Baoding 鱉, 王八
Shijiazhuang 鱉, 王八
Daming 王八
Ulanhot 王八
Tongliao 王八
Chifeng 鱉, 王八
Bayanhot 鱉
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Heihe 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Qiqihar 王八
Harbin 王八, 鱉
Jiamusi 王八
Baicheng 王八
Changchun 王八
Tonghua 老鱉, 王八
Shenyang 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Dandong 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Jinzhou 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Dalian 鱉
Yantai 鱉
Yantai (Muping) 鱉
Qingdao 鱉
Lijin 鱉, 甲魚
Zhucheng 鱉, 甲魚
Jinan 鱉, 甲魚, 王八, 老黿
Jining 老鱉, 甲魚
Luoyang 甲魚, 老鱉, 王八, 鱉
Shangqiu 老鱉
Yuanyang 王八, 老黿
Zhengzhou 老鱉, 王八
Lingbao 老鱉
Xinyang 鱉
Baihe 鱉, 王八
Hanzhong 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Xi'an 鱉, 甲魚, 王八, 腳魚
Baoji 鱉, 老鱉
Yinchuan 鱉
Tianshui 鱉
Lanzhou 鱉, 王八, 甲魚
Dunhuang 鱉, 王八
Xining 鱉, 王八
Hami 王八
Ürümqi 王八, 甲魚
Wuhan 腳魚, 鱉, 甲魚, 王八, 團魚
Huanggang 腳魚, 團魚
Yichang 王八, 團魚, 腳魚
Xiangyang 鱉, 老鱉
Tianmen 腳魚
Hong'an 腳魚
Chengdu 團魚, 王八
Nanchong 鱉, 甲魚, 團魚
Dazhou 團魚
Hanyuan 團魚
Xichang 團魚
Zigong 團魚
Chongqing 團魚
Guiyang 團魚, 甲魚, 腳魚
Zunyi 團魚
Bijie 團魚
Liping 團魚
Dali 鱉
Kunming 鱉, 王八
Mengzi 團魚
Guilin 鱉, 腳魚
Liuzhou 水魚, 甲魚, 腳魚, 鱉
Nanning (Wuming) 水魚
Jishou 團魚
Changde 水魚
Anqing 鱉, 腳魚
Xuzhou 老鱉, 王八, 甲魚, 團魚, 爪子魚
Fuyang 鱉, 王八, 老黿
Wuhu 沙鱉, 甲魚
Yangzhou 鱉, 腳魚, 甲魚
Lianyungang 鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Lianshui 鱉, 甲魚
Nanjing 鱉, 甲魚, 腳魚, 老鱉 humorous
Hefei 老鱉, 鱉
Nantong 鱉, 甲魚
Dagudi (Maliba) 鱉
Mae Salong (Lancang) 鱉
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 鱉
Cantonese Guangzhou 水魚, 腳魚
Hong Kong 水魚
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 水魚
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 水魚
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 水魚
Macau 水魚
Dongguan 水魚, 腳魚
Yangjiang 黿魚
Nanning 鱉, 水魚
Nanning (Tanka) 水魚
Wuzhou 鱉, 水魚
Yulin 鱉
Rongxian 鱉
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鱉
Hepu (Shatian) 水魚, 王八, 鱉
Guiping 水魚
Guiping (Mule) 鱉
Pingnan 鱉
Guigang (Gangcheng) 水魚, 鱉
Guigang (Pingdong) 水魚, 鱉
Beihai 水魚
Beihai (Nankang) 鱉
Beihai (Yingpan) 鱉
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鱉
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鱉
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鱉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水魚
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 水魚
Móng Cái 鱉
Bangkok (Guangfu) 水魚
Betong (Rongxian) 鱉
Gan Nanchang 腳魚
Pengze 團魚
Lichuan 水雞, 腳魚
Pingxiang 團魚
Liuyang 團魚
Jianning 腳魚
Taining 盤魚
Hakka Meixian 團魚, 腳魚, 鱉仔
Xingning 腳魚
Dabu (Xihe) 團魚
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 水魚, 腳魚
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 腳魚
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 腳魚
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 腳魚
Huidong (Daling) 腳魚
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鱉
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 腳魚
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 腳魚
Boluo (Bendihua) 腳魚
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 腳魚
Wuhua (Huacheng) 腳魚
Wuhua (Changbu) 腳魚
Wuhua (Mianyang) 腳魚
Heyuan (Bendihua) 腳魚
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 甲魚
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 腳魚
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 腳魚
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 腳魚
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 甲魚
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 腳魚
Wengyuan 黿魚
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 團魚
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 腳魚
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 腳魚
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 沙鱉
Liannan 腳魚
Jiexi 鱉
Luhe 團魚
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 鱉
Changting 黿魚, 腳魚
Yongding 鱉魚
Yongding (Xiayang) 黿魚, 鱉
Yongding (Gaobei) 黿魚
Yongding (Hukeng) 黿魚
Wuping 黿魚
Wuping (Yanqian) 黿魚子
Wuping (Pingyu) 黿魚子
Liancheng 黿魚
Liancheng (Peitian) 黿魚
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 黿魚
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 黿魚
Ninghua 團魚, 腳魚
Qingliu 團魚
Yudu 腳魚
Ningdu 腳魚
Ruijin 腳魚
Shicheng 腳魚
Shangyou (Shexi) 腳魚
Tonggu (Sandu) 腳魚
Ganzhou (Panlong) 腳魚
Dayu 腳魚
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 團魚仔
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 團魚
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 團魚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 腳魚仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 團魚
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 團魚
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 團魚仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 團魚, 鱉
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 團魚, 鱉
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 團魚, 鱉
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 團魚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鱉
Hong Kong 腳魚
Yangxi (Tangkou) 黿魚
Yangchun (Sanjia) 黿魚
Xinyi (Sihe) 黿魚
Xinyi (Qianpai) 甲魚, 黿魚
Gaozhou (Xindong) 水魚
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 黿魚
Huazhou (Xin'an) 黿魚
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 鱉魚
Lianjiang (Qingping) 黿魚
Mengshan (Xihe) 沙鱉
Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) 鱉
Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) 黿魚
Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) 水魚, 鱉
Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) 鱉
Xingye (Gaofeng) 腳魚, 鱉
Rongxian (Xiandi) 鱉
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 鱉, 水魚
Senai (Huiyang) 腳魚
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 團魚
Bangkok (Meixian) 水魚
Bangkok (Fengshun) 鱉
Bangkok (Jiexi) 大鱉
Huizhou Jixi 鱉, 王八
Shexian 鱉
Jin Taiyuan 鱉, 王八, 甲魚
Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) 鱉兒
Yangyuan 王八
Datong 鱉
Xinzhou 鱉
Lishi 鱉兒, 王八
Linfen 鱉, 王八, 老黿
Changzhi 鱉, 老鱉
Taibus (Baochang) 鱉
Linhe 王八, 鱉蓋
Jining 鱉
Hohhot 鱉, 甲魚
Baotou 鱉
Dongsheng 鱉
Haibowan 鱉蓋
Erenhot 王八
Pingshan 鱉
Zhangjiakou 鱉, 王八
Handan 鱉, 王八, 老黿
Linzhou 鱉
Suide 鱉
Shenmu 鱉蓋
Northern Min Jian'ou 黿魚
Wuyishan 黿魚
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鱉
Changle 鱉
Fuqing 鱉
Yongtai 鱉
Gutian 黿魚, 團魚
Fu'an 團魚
Ningde 鱉
Shouning 團魚
Zhouning 黿魚
Fuding 團魚
Matsu 鱉
Southern Min Xiamen 鱉
Quanzhou 鱉
Jinjiang 鱉
Yongchun 鱉
Zhangzhou 鱉
Zhao'an 鱉
Taipei 鱉
Taipei (Wanhua) 鱉
New Taipei (Tamsui) 鱉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鱉
New Taipei (Pingxi) 鱉
Kaohsiung 鱉
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 鱉
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 鱉
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 鱉
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 鱉
Yilan 鱉
Changhua (Lukang) 鱉
Taichung 鱉
Taichung (Wuqi) 鱉
Tainan 鱉, 甲魚
Tainan (Anping) 鱉
Taitung 鱉
Hsinchu 鱉
Kinmen (Jinsha) 鱉
Penghu (Magong) 鱉
Penghu (Xiyu) 龜鱉, 鱉
Singapore (Hokkien) 鱉
Manila (Hokkien) 鱉
Longyan 黿魚
Zhangping (Yongfu) 鱉
Datian 鱉
Shunchang (Pushang) 鱉
Pingnan (Sijie) 鱉
Pingle (Zhoutang) 鱉
Lechang (Tatou) 鱉
Yunan (Liantan) 鱉
Chaozhou 鱉, 跤魚
Shantou 鱉, 水魚, 跤魚
Shantou (Chenghai) 跤魚
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 跤魚
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 跤魚
Jieyang 跤魚
Haifeng 鱉
Bangkok (Teochew) 鱉
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 鱉, 跤魚
Hat Yai (Teochew) 鱉, 跤魚
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鱉
Leizhou 山邁
Wenchang 團魚, 鱉
Haikou 鱉
Puxian Min Putian 團魚
Putian (Donghai) 團魚
Xianyou 團魚
Central Min Yong'an 黿魚
Sanyuan 團魚
Shaxian 黿魚
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 水雞
Guangze 水雞
Jiangle 團魚
Mingxi 水雞
Shunchang 團魚
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 團魚, 水魚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鱉, 水魚
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 團魚
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 潭魚
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 鱉
Wu Shanghai 甲魚, 圓菜
Shanghai (Chongming) 甲魚
Shanghai (Jiading) 甲魚
Shanghai (Songjiang) 圓菜, 鱉, 甲魚
Suzhou 甲魚
Wuxi 甲魚
Danyang 甲魚, 團魚, 王八八, 王八
Hangzhou 甲魚
Ningbo 甲魚, 鱉
Wenzhou 團魚
Jinhua 鱉, 王八
Xiang Changsha 腳魚, 水魚, 團魚, 甲魚
Xiangtan 腳魚
Loudi 團魚, 腳魚
Shuangfeng 團魚
Jiangyong 鱉
Quanzhou 團魚

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
鱉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 鼈: a soft-shell turtle, especially the Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis

Readings

Korean

Hanja

鱉 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鱉: Hán Nôm readings: miết, bét, biết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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