鬱鬱寡歡

See also: 郁郁寡欢

Chinese

		lush; luxuriant; depressed lush; luxuriant; depressed; melancholic	joyless; unhappy
trad. (鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡歡)		鬱鬱/郁郁	寡歡
simp. (郁郁寡欢)		郁郁	寡欢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùyùguǎhuān

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ wat¹ gwaa² fun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùyùguǎhuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùyùguǎhuan
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-yü⁴-kua³-huan¹
  - Yale: yù-yù-gwǎ-hwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhyuhgoahuan
  - Palladius: юйюйгуахуань (jujjujguaxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹ wat¹ gwaa² fun¹
  - Yale: wāt wāt gwá fūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ wat⁷ gwaa² fun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ wed¹ gua² fun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ kʷaː³⁵ fuːn⁵⁵/

Idiom

鬱鬱寡歡

depressed; melancholic

Synonyms

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
喪氣／丧气
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉抑 (chényì)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

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