抑鬱

See also: 抑郁

Chinese

		to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or	dense (growth); melancholy
trad. (抑鬱)		抑	鬱
simp. (抑郁)		抑	郁
anagram		鬱抑／郁抑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìyù

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹ wat¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iak-ut / ek-ut

(Teochew, Peng'im): ag⁴ ug⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìyù
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-yü⁴
  - Yale: yì-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyuh
  - Palladius: июй (ijuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    悒鬱／悒郁
    意欲
    抑鬱／抑郁
    異域／异域
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik¹ wat¹
  - Yale: yīk wāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷ wat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig¹ wed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-ut
  - Tâi-lô: iak-ut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak'ud
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-ut
  - Tâi-lô: ik-ut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek'ud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ut̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ag⁴ ug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak uk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ak̚²⁻⁴ uk̚²/

Adjective

抑鬱

depressed; melancholy; downcast
今天我突然就抑鬱了。 [MSC, trad.]
今天我突然就抑郁了。 [MSC, simp.]
Jīntiān wǒ tūrán jiù yìyù le. [Pinyin]
Today I suddenly started feeling depressed.

Synonyms

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
喪氣／丧气
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉抑 (chényì)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

Derived terms

抑鬱寡歡／抑郁寡欢

Noun

抑鬱

(psychology) (～症, ～病) depression

Derived terms

抗抑鬱／抗抑郁 (kàngyìyù)
抑鬱症／抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抑	鬱
よく Grade: S	うつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
抑うつ

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よくうつ [yòkúútsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝːt͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

抑(よく)鬱(うつ) • (yokuutsu)

dejection

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
抑	鬱

Noun

抑鬱 • (eogul) (hangeul 억울)

Hanja form^? of 억울 (“dejection”).

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