See also: and
U+9928, 館
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9928

[U+9927]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9929]

U+FA2C, 館
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2C

[U+FA2B]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA2D]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 184, +8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR), four-corner 83777, composition )

References

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns) : semantic + phonetic (OC *koːn).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • guang2 - Shantou;
  • guêng2 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5kuoe
        • MiniDict: kuoe
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2kuoe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuø³⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwanH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ-s/
English lodging-house

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4446 4448
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːnʔ/ /*koːns/

Definitions

  1. accommodation
       guǎn   hotel
       bīnguǎn   guest house
  2. shop
       fànguǎn   restaurant
       jiǔguǎn   bar, wine shop
  3. mansion
  4. building or place for cultural activities
    體育体育   tǐyùguǎn   gymnasium, stadium
    博物博物   bówùguǎn   museum
    圖書图书   túshūguǎn   library
  5. (historical) government office
    [Hong Kong Cantonese]   caai1 gun2 [Jyutping]   police station
  6. (historical) traditional Chinese private school where classical literature and Confucianism used to be taught
       guǎn   (archaic) school
       shūguǎn   (archaic) private school
       méngguǎn   primary school
       guǎnbīn   private teacher, preceptor
  7. (historical) factory (as a foreign trade emporium)
    廣州十三行广州十三行   Guǎngzhōu Shísānxíng de guǎn   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3][4]


&#xFA2C;
or
+&#xFE00;?
󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
やかた
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings

屋形

Compound of (ya, house, hut, structure) + (kata, shape, form).[5][6]

Pronunciation

Noun

(やかた) • (yakata) 

  1. a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house
  2. a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan
  3. a temporary house, a temporary shelter
  4. a mansion, a manor house, an estate
  5. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  6. Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たて
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) tate of verb 建てる (tateru, to erect a structure), in turn from the verb 立つ (tatsu, to stand, to stand up).[5][6]

The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[5][6]

Pronunciation

Noun

(たて) • (tate) 

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  4. a small castle or fort
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
たち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) tachi of verb 立つ (tatsu, to stand, to stand up).[5][6] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.

The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[5][6]

Pronunciation

Noun

(たち) • (tachi) 

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  4. a small castle or fort

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling

/kwan//kan/

From Middle Chinese (MC kwanH, “house; lodge; residence; premises”).

Pronunciation

Noun

(かん) • (kan) くわん (kwan)?

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. a movie theatre

Suffix

(かん) • (-kan) くわん (kwan)?

  1. a hall, a building, a section of a building, a house
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
むろつみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings

室積

Compound of (muro, cellar; room) + 積み (tsumi, piling up, heaping up, stacking up, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 積む tsumu, “to pile, heap, or stack up”),[5] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞t͡sɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

(むろつみ) • (murotsumi) 

  1. (rare, archaic) lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn

References

  1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  3. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2341 (paper), page 1222 (digital)
  4. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1379 (paper), page 702 (digital)
  5. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  6. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  7. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 객사 (gaeksa gwan))

  1. Hanja form? of (hotel, inn, public building).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: quán[1]

  1. a shop (for foods and drinks)
  2. (only in compounds) a hall, a building

References

  1. Trần (1999).
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