茶館

See also: 茶馆

Chinese

		tea; tea plant	house; establishment
trad. (茶館)		茶	館
simp. (茶馆)		茶	馆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caa⁴ gun²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tê-koán / têe-koán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháguǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa²-kuan³
  - Yale: chá-gwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chargoan
  - Palladius: чагуань (čaguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (茶館兒／茶馆儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháguǎnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháguǎnr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa²-kuan³-ʼrh
  - Yale: chá-gwǎnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chargoal
  - Palladius: чагуаньр (čaguanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caa⁴ gun²
  - Yale: chàh gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa⁴ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ca⁴ gun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː²¹ kuːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tê-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: de'koarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /te²⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²³⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /te²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te²⁴⁻²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têe-koán
  - Tâi-lô: têe-kuán
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ¹³⁻²² kuan⁵³/

Noun

茶館

teahouse (Classifier: 家 m)

Synonyms

紅茶坊／红茶坊 (⁶ghon-zo-faon) (Shanghainese)
茶亭 (chátíng) (tea booth)
茶吧 (chábā)
茶坊 (cháfáng)
茶室 (cháshì)
茶寮 (cháliáo) (literary or regional)
茶居 (caa⁴ geoi¹) (Cantonese)
茶店仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
茶座 (cházuò)
茶樓／茶楼 (chálóu) (with two or more stories)
茶社 (cháshè) (chiefly used in names of establishments)
茶肆 (chásì) (literary)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
茶	館
さ Grade: 2	かん Grade: 3
tōon	on’yomi

From Chinese 茶館／茶馆 (cháguǎn).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さかん [sáꜜkàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
(Tokyo) さかん [sàkáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠kã̠ɴ]

Noun

茶(さ)館(かん) • (sakan) ^{←さくわん (sakwan)^?}

a teahouse (café or restaurant serving tea and light food, originated in China during the Song dynasty)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
茶	館
ちゃ Grade: 2	かん Grade: 3
kan’yōon	on’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠kã̠ɴ]

Noun

茶(ちゃ)館(かん) • (chakan) ^{←ちやくわん (tyakwan)^?}

a teahouse (café or restaurant serving tea and light food, originated in China during the Song dynasty)

Synonyms

茶(ちゃ)楼(ろう) (charō), 茶(さ)楼(ろう) (sarō)
茶(ちゃ)肆(し) (chashi)
茶(ちゃ)居(きょ) (chakyo)
茶(ちゃ)寮(りょう) (charyō), 茶(さ)寮(りょう) (saryō)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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