醋
See also: 酢
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Translingual
Han character
醋 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿日 (MWTA), four-corner 14661, composition ⿰酉昔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1284, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39911
- Dae Jaweon: page 1785, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3585, character 8
- Unihan data for U+918B
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 醋 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːɡs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (vinegar):
Dialectal synonyms of 醋 (“vinegar”) [map]
Compounds
- 三斗醋
- 俏醋
- 加油加醋
- 加油添醋
- 半瓶醋 (bànpíngcù)
- 吃乾醋／吃干醋
- 吃寡醋
- 吃醋 (chīcù)
- 吃醋拈酸
- 吃醋撚酸
- 吃醋爭風／吃醋争风
- 吃飛醋／吃飞醋
- 呷醋節帥／呷醋节帅
- 咬薑呷醋／咬姜呷醋 (yǎojiāngxiácù)
- 啜醋
- 喬文假醋／乔文假醋
- 壞醋／坏醋
- 寡醋
- 強文假醋／强文假醋
- 慘醋／惨醋
- 打醋炭
- 拈酸吃醋
- 拈酸喫醋／拈酸吃醋
- 拈酸潑醋／拈酸泼醋
- 拿糖作醋
- 果醋
- 柴米油鹽醬醋茶／柴米油盐酱醋茶 (chái mǐ yóu yán jiàng cù chá)
- 桃花茜醋
- 桃花醋
- 榷醋
- 油鹽醬醋／油盐酱醋 (yóuyánjiàngcù)
- 添油加醋 (tiānyóujiācù)
- 添醋加油
- 添鹽着醋
- 潑醋／泼醋
- 熬薑呷醋／熬姜呷醋
- 爭鋒吃醋／争锋吃醋
- 爭風吃醋／争风吃醋
- 爭風喫醋／争风吃醋
- 發醋／发醋
- 白醋 (báicù)
- 石醋醋
- 私鹽私醋／私盐私醋
- 窮癟醋／穷瘪醋
- 窮酸餓醋／穷酸饿醋
- 糖醋 (tángcù)
- 老醋
- 臘八醋／腊八醋
- 酬醋
- 酸文假醋
- 酸醋 (suāncù)
- 醋勁／醋劲 (cùjìn)
- 醋味
- 醋坊
- 醋大
- 醋妒
- 醋娘子
- 醋心 (cùxīn)
- 醋性
- 醋息錢／醋息钱
- 醋意 (cùyì)
- 醋戶／醋户
- 醋栗 (cùlì)
- 醋母
- 醋母草
- 醋海
- 醋浸曹公
- 醋溜魚／醋溜鱼
- 醋漿／醋浆
- 醋滴滴
- 醋漬物／醋渍物
- 醋罈子／醋坛子 (cùtánzi)
- 醋罐子
- 醋葫蘆／醋葫芦
- 醋酒
- 醋酸 (cùsuān)
- 醯醋
- 釅醋／酽醋
- 陳醋／陈醋 (chéncù)
- 隔壁醋
- 頭醋／头醋
- 風言醋語／风言醋语
- 風醋／风醋
- 飛醋／飞醋
- 飽醋生／饱醋生
- 黑醋 (hēicù)
- 齩薑呷醋／咬姜呷醋
Pronunciation
References
- “醋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
From Middle Chinese 醋 (MC tshuH); compare Mandarin 醋 (cù):
From Middle Chinese 醋 (MC dzak); compare Mandarin 醋 (zuò):
From native Japanese roots:
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 醋 is mostly replaced by 酢, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Japanese terms with 醋 replaced by daiyōji 酢
Korean
Vietnamese
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